provenir
Catalan
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin prōvenīre, present active infinitive of prōveniō (“originate, arise”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central) [pɾu.βəˈni]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [pɾo.vəˈni]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [pɾo.veˈniɾ]
- Rhymes: -i(ɾ)
Verb
provenir (first-person singular present provinc, first-person singular preterite provinguí, past participle provingut)
Conjugation
Related terms
Further reading
- “provenir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “provenir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “provenir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “provenir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
Etymology
From Latin prōvenīre, present active infinitive of prōveniō (“originate, arise”).
Pronunciation
Verb
provenir
Conjugation
This is a verb in a group of -ir verbs. All verbs ending in -venir, such as convenir and devenir, are conjugated this way. Such verbs are the only verbs whose the past historic and subjunctive imperfect endings do not start in one of these thematic vowels (-a-, -i-, -u-).
infinitive | simple | provenir | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | être + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | provenant /pʁɔv.nɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | étant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | provenu /pʁɔv.ny/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | proviens /pʁɔ.vjɛ̃/ |
proviens /pʁɔ.vjɛ̃/ |
provient /pʁɔ.vjɛ̃/ |
provenons /pʁɔv.nɔ̃/ |
provenez /pʁɔv.ne/ |
proviennent /pʁɔ.vjɛn/ |
imperfect | provenais /pʁɔv.nɛ/ |
provenais /pʁɔv.nɛ/ |
provenait /pʁɔv.nɛ/ |
provenions /pʁɔ.və.njɔ̃/ |
proveniez /pʁɔ.və.nje/ |
provenaient /pʁɔv.nɛ/ | |
past historic2 | provins /pʁɔ.vɛ̃/ |
provins /pʁɔ.vɛ̃/ |
provint /pʁɔ.vɛ̃/ |
provînmes /pʁɔ.vɛ̃m/ |
provîntes /pʁɔ.vɛ̃t/ |
provinrent /pʁɔ.vɛ̃ʁ/ | |
future | proviendrai /pʁɔ.vjɛ̃.dʁe/ |
proviendras /pʁɔ.vjɛ̃.dʁa/ |
proviendra /pʁɔ.vjɛ̃.dʁa/ |
proviendrons /pʁɔ.vjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
proviendrez /pʁɔ.vjɛ̃.dʁe/ |
proviendront /pʁɔ.vjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | proviendrais /pʁɔ.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
proviendrais /pʁɔ.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
proviendrait /pʁɔ.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
proviendrions /pʁɔ.vjɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ |
proviendriez /pʁɔ.vjɛ̃.dʁi.je/ |
proviendraient /pʁɔ.vjɛ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of être + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of être + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of être + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of être + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of être + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | provienne /pʁɔ.vjɛn/ |
proviennes /pʁɔ.vjɛn/ |
provienne /pʁɔ.vjɛn/ |
provenions /pʁɔ.və.njɔ̃/ |
proveniez /pʁɔ.və.nje/ |
proviennent /pʁɔ.vjɛn/ |
imperfect2 | provinsse /pʁɔ.vɛ̃s/ |
provinsses /pʁɔ.vɛ̃s/ |
provînt /pʁɔ.vɛ̃/ |
provinssions /pʁɔ.vɛ̃.sjɔ̃/ |
provinssiez /pʁɔ.vɛ̃.sje/ |
provinssent /pʁɔ.vɛ̃s/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of être + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of être + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | proviens /pʁɔ.vjɛ̃/ |
— | provenons /pʁɔv.nɔ̃/ |
provenez /pʁɔv.ne/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of être + past participle | — | simple imperative of être + past participle | simple imperative of être + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Related terms
Further reading
- “provenir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin prōvenīre, present active infinitive of prōveniō (“originate, arise”).
Verb
provenir (first-person singular present provengo, first-person singular preterite provine, past participle provenido)
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Related terms
Further reading
- “provenir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/i(ɾ)
- Rhymes:Catalan/i(ɾ)/3 syllables
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs without -eix-
- Catalan verbs with velar infix
- Catalan irregular verbs
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French verbs taking être as auxiliary
- French verbs with conjugation venir
- French third group verbs
- French irregular verbs
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ir
- Spanish irregular verbs
- Spanish verbs with e-ie-i alternation