Penglai
English
Alternative forms
- (from Wade–Giles) P'eng-lai
Etymology
A romanization of Mandarin 蓬萊/蓬莱 (Pénglái)
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Penglai
- A district of Yantai, in eastern Shandong, China (famous for its mirages out at sea), formerly known as Tengchow and since renamed for a mythical island.
- 1956 August, Army Operations in China January 1944 - August 1945[1], Eighth United States Army, page 210:
- Should the enemy land in the Penglai area (northeastern part of Shantung Peninsula) part of the 12th Independent Garrison Unit will oppose it.
- 1996, Guanlong Cao, “Pigs' Heads”, in Guanlong Cao, Nancy Moskin, transl., The Attic: Memoir of a Chinese Landlord's Son[2], University of California Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 59:
- In 1956 the government deprivatized all small businesses. The Penglai District collectivized the pig's head meat sellers into one production team.
- A mythical Chinese paradise located in the eastern seas and populated with Taoist immortals.
Synonyms
- (district): Tengchow / Teng-chou / Dengzhou (obsolete), Penglai City (legal)
- (mythical island): Penglai Island, Mount Penglai, Penglai Mountain
Translations
district; mystical paradise
See also
- Horai, the Japanese development of the Chinese legend