gemir
See also: gémir
Catalan
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin gemō.
Pronunciation
Verb
gemir (first-person singular present gemeixo, first-person singular preterite gemí, past participle gemit)
- (intransitive) to wail, to howl
- (intransitive) to moan, to groan
Synonyms
Conjugation
Further reading
- “gemir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Spanish
Etymology
Semi-learned modification (based on the original Latin etymology) and conjugation change of Old Spanish emer, itself inherited from Latin gemere, present active infinitive of gemō. Compare Portuguese gemer.
Pronunciation
Verb
gemir (first-person singular present gimo, first-person singular preterite gemí, past participle gemido)
Conjugation
Conjugation of gemir (e-i alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | gemir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | gimiendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | gemido | gemida | |||||
plural | gemidos | gemidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | gimo | gimestú gemísvos |
gime | gemimos | gemís | gimen | |
imperfect | gemía | gemías | gemía | gemíamos | gemíais | gemían | |
preterite | gemí | gemiste | gimió | gemimos | gemisteis | gimieron | |
future | gemiré | gemirás | gemirá | gemiremos | gemiréis | gemirán | |
conditional | gemiría | gemirías | gemiría | gemiríamos | gemiríais | gemirían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | gima | gimastú gimásvos2 |
gima | gimamos | gimáis | giman | |
imperfect (ra) |
gimiera | gimieras | gimiera | gimiéramos | gimierais | gimieran | |
imperfect (se) |
gimiese | gimieses | gimiese | gimiésemos | gimieseis | gimiesen | |
future1 | gimiere | gimieres | gimiere | gimiéremos | gimiereis | gimieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | gimetú gemívos |
gima | gimamos | gemid | giman | ||
negative | no gimas | no gima | no gimamos | no gimáis | no giman |
Related terms
References
- Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1984) “gemir”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volumes III (G–Ma), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, pages 142-143
Further reading
- “gemir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Categories:
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
- Catalan learned borrowings from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs with -eix-
- Catalan intransitive verbs
- ca:Vocalizations
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio links
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ir
- Spanish verbs with e-i alternation