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Aktion

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: aktion

German

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Etymology

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    16th century, learned borrowing from Latin āctiō. Doublet of Action and Aktie.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /akˈtsi̯oːn/, [ʔakˈt͡sjoːn]
    • Audio (Germany (Berlin)):(file)
    • Rhymes: -oːn
    • Hyphenation: Ak‧ti‧on

    Noun

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    Aktion f (genitive Aktion, plural Aktionen, diminutive Aktiönchen n)

    1. (countable) operation, campaign, measure, organized course of action
      Synonyms: Unternehmen, Vorgehen, Kampagne, Maßnahme
      Polizeiaktionpolice operation
      Protestaktionorganized form of protest, protest campaign
      Spendenaktionfundraising campaign
    2. (countable, specifically) sales campaign
      Synonyms: Angebot, Sonderangebot
    3. (countable) act, deed, typically unusual, often negative
      Synonyms: Handlung, Tat
      Diese dumme Aktion hätte er sich sparen sollen.
      He should have been wise enough not to commit this stupid act.
    4. (usually uncountable, mostly with in or außer) action, activity
      Synonyms: Einsatz, Betätigung
      Nach kurzem Krankenhausaufenthalt ist er schon wieder in Aktion.
      After a short stay in hospital he’s already back in action.
    5. (usually uncountable, often juxtaposed with Reaktion) action, impulse
      Synonyms: Wirkung, Impuls
      Aktion und Reaktionaction and reaction

    Usage notes

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    • The German word is semantically close to English action and thus cannot quite be considered a false friend. Nevertheless, as indicated, it more often corresponds to other English words such as act, operation, campaign.

    Declension

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    Hyponyms

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    Further reading

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    • Aktion”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache[1] (in German)
    • Aktion” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
    • Aktion” in Duden online
    • Aktion on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de