Appendix:Gikun Usage in Meiji Version of Japanese Bible/發出す

Japanese

Kanji in this term
發	出
いだ
Hyōgaiji	Grade: 1
jukujikun

Etymology 1

From classical verb 出だす (idasu, “to bring forth”), applying the 義訓 (gikun, “meaning reading”) to 発出 (hasshutsu, “bringing forth”).

Verb

發出(いだ)す • (idasu) intransitive ^†yodan

1. to bring forth
   • Book of Genesis 1:11 (page 1)

     神(かみ)言(いひ)たまひけるは地(ち)は靑(あを)草(くさ)と實蓏(たね)を生(しやう)ずる草蔬(くさ)と其(その)類(るゐ)に從(したが)ひ果(み)を結(むす)びみづから核(たね)をもつ所(ところ)の果(み)を結(むす)ぶ樹(き)を地(ち)に發出(いだ)すべしと即(すなは)ち斯(かく)なりぬ

     Kami iitamaikeru wa chi wa aokusa to tane wo shōzuru kusa to sono rui ni shitagai mi wo musubi mizukara tane wo motsu tokoro no mi wo musubu ki wo chi ni idasu beshi to sunawachi kaku narinu

     And God said, Let the earth bring forth grass, the herb yielding seed, and the fruit tree yielding fruit after his kind, whose seed is in itself, upon the earth: and it was so

Conjugation

Classical conjugation of "發出す" (サ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形)	發出さ	いださ	idasa
Continuative (連用形)	發出し	いだし	idasi
Terminal (終止形)	發出す	いだす	idasu
Attributive (連体形)	發出す	いだす	idasu
Realis (已然形)	發出せ	いだせ	idase
Imperative (命令形)	發出せ	いだせ	idase
Key constructions
Negative	發出さず	いださず	idasazu
Contrasting conjunction	發出せど	いだせど	idasedo
Causal conjunction	發出せば	いだせば	idaseba
Conditional conjunction	發出さば	いださば	idasaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge)	發出しき	いだしき	idasiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge)	發出しけり	いだしけり	idasikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action)	發出しつ	いだしつ	idasitu
Perfect tense (natural event)	發出しぬ	いだしぬ	idasinu
Perfect-continuative tense	發出せり 發出したり	いだせり いだしたり	idaseri idasitari
Volitional	發出さむ	いださむ	idasamu

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
發	出
ふくれいだ
Hyōgaiji	Grade: 1
jukujikun

Compound of 膨れ (fukure, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 膨れる (fukureru), “to swell, expand”) +‎ 出だす (idasu, “to bring forth”), applying the 義訓 (gikun, “meaning reading”) to 発出 (hasshutsu, “bringing forth”).

Verb

發出(ふくれいだ)す • (fukureidasu) intransitive ^†yodan

1. to leaven (rise by fermentation)
   • Gospel of Luke 13:21 (page 96)

     麪酵(ぱんだね)の如(ごと)し婦(をんな)これを取(とり)て三(さん)斗(ど)の粉(こ)の中(なか)に納(かく)せば盡(ことごと)く發出(ふくれいだ)すなり

     Pandane no gotoshi onna kore wo torite sando no ko no naka ni kakuseba kotogotoku fukureidasu nari.

     It is like leaven, which a woman took and hid in three measures of meal, till the whole was leavened.

     [Note: Refers to the fermentation process by which the yeast spoken of in the Parable of the Leaven.]

Conjugation

Classical conjugation of "發出す" (サ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形)	發出さ	ふくれいださ	fukureidasa
Continuative (連用形)	發出し	ふくれいだし	fukureidasi
Terminal (終止形)	發出す	ふくれいだす	fukureidasu
Attributive (連体形)	發出す	ふくれいだす	fukureidasu
Realis (已然形)	發出せ	ふくれいだせ	fukureidase
Imperative (命令形)	發出せ	ふくれいだせ	fukureidase
Key constructions
Negative	發出さず	ふくれいださず	fukureidasazu
Contrasting conjunction	發出せど	ふくれいだせど	fukureidasedo
Causal conjunction	發出せば	ふくれいだせば	fukureidaseba
Conditional conjunction	發出さば	ふくれいださば	fukureidasaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge)	發出しき	ふくれいだしき	fukureidasiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge)	發出しけり	ふくれいだしけり	fukureidasikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action)	發出しつ	ふくれいだしつ	fukureidasitu
Perfect tense (natural event)	發出しぬ	ふくれいだしぬ	fukureidasinu
Perfect-continuative tense	發出せり 發出したり	ふくれいだせり ふくれいだしたり	fukureidaseri fukureidasitari
Volitional	發出さむ	ふくれいださむ	fukureidasamu