Gast
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]- As a German surname, from Gast (“guest”) (see below).
- As an Alemannic German surname, shortened from the personal Germanic names Arbogast and Gastolf (compare German Gasthof).
- As a French surname, from Old French gast (“wasteland”).
Proper noun
[edit]Gast (plural Gasts)
- A surname.
Anagrams
[edit]German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German gast, from Old High German gast, from Proto-West Germanic *gasti, from Proto-Germanic *gastiz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis.
Germanic cognates include Dutch gast, English guest, Old Norse gestr (whence Swedish gäst, Danish gæst, Norwegian Nynorsk gjest, Norwegian Bokmål gjest, Icelandic gestur), and Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (gasts).
Indo-European cognates include Latin hostis (whence Italian oste, Spanish hoste/hueste, and French ost) and Proto-Slavic *gostь (whence Russian гость (gostʹ), Polish gość, and Serbo-Croatian gȏst).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Gast m (strong, genitive Gastes or Gasts, plural Gäste, feminine Gästin) (the feminine form is rare)
Usage notes
[edit]Gast is one of the few German masculine nouns referring to human beings that has no common feminine equivalent. The masculine noun Gast is used for both male and female guests.
Declension
[edit]Hyponyms
[edit]- Abendgast
- Badegast
- Ballgast
- Cafégast
- Dauergast
- Ehrengast
- Fahrgast
- Feriengast
- Festgast
- Fluggast
- Gasthausgast
- Hausgast
- Hochzeitsgast
- Hotelgast
- Jagdgast
- Kurgast
- Kurzzeitgast
- Langzeitgast
- Messegast
- Mittagsgast
- Nachtgast
- Partygast
- Pensionsgast
- Premierengast
- Schlafgast
- Sommergast
- Sonntagsgast
- Staatsgast
- Stammgast
- Stargast
- Studiogast
- Tafelgast
- Tagesgast
- Tischgast
- Trauergast
- Übernachtungsgast
- Überraschungsgast
- Urlaubsgast
- VIP-Gast
- Wintergast
- Wirtshausgast
- Zaungast
Derived terms
[edit]- Gastarbeiter
- Gastauftritt
- Gastausstellung
- Gastbeitrag
- Gastbett
- Gastbruder
- Gastclub
- Gastdirigent
- Gastdozent
- Gästeansturm
- Gästeaufkommen
- Gästebegleiter
- Gästebetreuer
- Gästebetreuung
- Gästebett
- Gästeblock
- Gästebuch
- Gästehaus
- Gästekarte
- Gästeliste
- Gasteltern
- Gästeparkplatz
- Gästeplus
- Gästeschar
- Gästesieg
- Gästetaxe
- Gästeticket
- Gästetormann
- Gästetorwart
- Gästetrainer
- Gästetrakt
- Gästetribüne
- Gästezimmer
- Gastfamilie
- gastfrei
- Gastfreund
- gastfreundlich
- Gastfreundschaft
- Gastgarten
- gastgebend
- Gastgeber
- Gastgeschenk
- Gastgewerbe
- Gasthaus
- Gasthof
- Gasthörer
- Gastkommentar
- Gastkonzert
- Gastland
- Gastläufer
- gastlich
- Gastmahl
- Gastmannschaft
- Gastpredigt
- Gastprofessor
- Gastprofessur
- Gastprostitution
- Gastraum
- Gastrecht
- Gastredner
- Gastregisseur
- Gastrolle
- Gastschauspieler
- Gastschüler
- Gastschwester
- Gastspiel
- Gaststätte
- Gaststatus
- Gaststube
- Gaststudent
- Gastvertrag
- Gastvolk
- Gastvorlesung
- Gastvorstellung
- Gastvortrag
- Gastwirt
- Gastwirtschaft
Further reading
[edit]- “Gast” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “Gast” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “Gast” in Duden online
Gast on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de
- Friedrich Kluge (1883) “Gast”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
- English terms derived from German
- English terms derived from Alemannic German
- English terms derived from Germanic languages
- English terms derived from French
- English terms derived from Old French
- English lemmas
- English proper nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English surnames
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German nouns
- German masculine nouns
- de:People