Hellenism

English

Etymology

Either via French hellénisme or Latin or directly from Ancient Greek Ἑλληνισμός (Hellēnismós, “imitation of the Greeks”), from Ἕλλην (Héllēn, “a Greek”).

Noun

Hellenism (countable and uncountable, plural Hellenisms)

1. Any of the characteristics of ancient Greek culture, civilization, principles and ideals, including humanism, reason, the pursuit of knowledge and the arts, moderation and civic responsibility.
2. The national character or culture of Greece.
3. The culture and civilization of the Hellenistic period.
   1. The admiration for and adoption of ancient Greek culture, ideas and civilization.
4. A Greek idiom or turn of phrase.

Related terms

• Hellas
• Hellen
• Hellene
• Hellenic
• Hellenisation, Hellenization
• Hellenise, Hellenize
• Helleniser, Hellenizer
• Hellenist
• Hellenistic
• Hellenistical

 

Coordinate terms

• (foreignisms) foreignism; Amharism, Anglicism, Arabism, Aramaism, Bulgarism, Catalanism, Church Slavicism, Croatism, Czechism / Bohemianism, Gallicism / Frenchism, Germanism / Teutonism, Grecism / Hellenism, Hebraism, Hispanism / Hispanicism / Castilianism, Hungarianism / Magyarism, Irishism, Italianism / Italicism, Japanism, Kazakhism, Latinism, Macedonianism, Mandaism, Moravianism, Persianism, Polonism, Portuguesism, Russianism, Serbism, Serbo-Croatism, Sinicism, Slavism, Slovenism, Pannonianism, Syriacism, Turkism, Ukrainism / Ukrainianism, Uzbekism, Yiddishism

Translations

characteristics of ancient Greek culture

• Czech: helénismus m
• German: Hellenismus m
• Greek: ελληνισμός (el) (ellinismós)

• Hebrew: יונות‎
• Irish: Heilléanachas m, Gréagachas m

culture and civilization of the Hellenistic period

• Catalan: hel·lenisme (ca) m
• Czech: helénismus m
• Esperanto: helenismo (eo)
• Finnish: hellenismi (fi)
• Galician: helenismo m

• Georgian: ელინიზმი (elinizmi)
• German: Hellenismus m
• Greek: ελληνισμός (el) (ellinismós)
• Kazakh: эллинизм (éllïnïzm)
• Portuguese: helenismo (pt) m
• Spanish: helenismo (es) m

admiration for and adoption of Greek culture

• Catalan: hel·lenisme (ca) m
• Finnish: hellenismi (fi)
• Galician: helenismo m

• Georgian: ელენიზმი (elenizmi)
• Irish: Heilléanachas m
• Portuguese: helenismo (pt) m
• Spanish: helenismo (es) m

national character or culture of Greece

• Finnish: kreikkalaisuus (fi)

• Greek: ελληνισμός (el) (ellinismós)

modern religion

• French: hellénisme (fr)

• Portuguese helenismo (pt)

belief in and worship of Greek gods

• Finnish: kreikkalainen uskonto (ancient), hellenismi (fi) (neopagan)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• French: ^{(please verify)} hellénisme (fr) m