Kreis
Appearance
See also: kreis
German
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German kreiz, from Old High German kreiz, from Proto-West Germanic *krait, from Proto-Germanic *kraitaz. Compare the semantic development of the descendants of Proto-Slavic *krajь (eg. Czech kraj, Russian край (kraj)), *okrǫgъ (eg. Polish okręg, Serbo-Croatian okrug).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Kreis m (strong, genitive Kreises, plural Kreise)
- circle
- (figurative) range, scope
- a type of territorial administrative division, district
Usage notes
[edit]- When used in the sense of a territorial subdivision, Kreis is usually translated as district. However, in some contexts it may be translated as circle, e.g. the Imperial Circles (Reichskreise) of the Holy Roman Empire.
Declension
[edit]Declension of Kreis [masculine, strong]
Hyponyms
[edit]- Arbeitskreis
- Artenkreis
- Bekanntenkreis (“circle of acquaintances”)
- Bibelkreis (“Bible study group”)
- Breitenkreis (“circle of latitude”)
- Buchungskreis
- Dunstkreis (“sphere of influence”)
- Familienkreis (“family circle”)
- Freundeskreis
- Gesichtskreis
- Gesprächskreis (“discussion group”)
- Halbkreis
- Inkreis
- Kornkreis
- Kreidekreis (“Chalk Circle”)
- Kulturkreis (“culture, cultural circle, cultural environment”)
- Landkreis
- Leserkreis (“readership”)
- Lichtkreis (“circle of light, radius of a light source”)
- Liederkreis (“song cycle”)
- Polarkreis (“Arctic Circle”)
- Rassenkreis
- Reichskreis (“Imperial Circle”)
- Schaltkreis
- Sitzkreis (“circle of chairs”)
- Spielkreis (“amateur theatre or music group”)
- Stadtkreis
- Stromkreis
- Tanzkreis (“dance circle”)
- Teufelskreis
- Verteilerkreis
- Wirkungsbereich (“sphere of activity, sphere of impact”)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “Kreis” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “Kreis” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “Kreis” in Duden online
- Kreis on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de
- “Kreis” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
Categories:
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German 1-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:German/aɪ̯s
- Rhymes:German/aɪ̯s/1 syllable
- German lemmas
- German nouns
- German masculine nouns
- de:Shapes
- de:Administrative divisions