Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tek-

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See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/teḱ-
 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Root 1

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    *tek-[1][2][3][4]

    2. to take by the hand
    3. to receive, obtain

    Derived terms

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    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tek- (receive)‎ (17 c, 0 e)
    • *ték-e-ti
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tektei
      • Proto-Celtic: *teketi
        • Proto-Brythonic:
        • Old Irish: ad·teich (see there for further descendants)
    • *tek-yé-ti
      • Proto-Germanic: *þigjaną (see there for further descendants)
    • *tk-e-tróm
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšatrám (see there for further descendants)
    • *tk-eh₂-
    • *tk-éy-ti (athematic present (imperfective))
    • Unsorted formations:
      • >? Proto-Celtic: (or borrowed from Germanic?)
        • Old Irish: taca (“prop, support, peg”, noun)

    References

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    1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “tek-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 1057-1058
    2. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “1.*tek-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 618-619
    3. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “tekti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 462
    4. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*þegjan-; *þegna-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 536

    See also

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    Root 2

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      *tek-[1][2][3][4]

      2. to weave

      Reconstruction notes

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      This root is similar to *teḱ- (“to produce, beget, sire”), and their descendants have partial semantic overlap. Only Old Armenian թեքեմ (tʻekʻem) conclusively points to the plain-velar *k, so it is often assumed that the other (Centum) descendants listed below are from *teḱ-. Though it can be neither confirmed nor disproven, it is also possible that the two are different but related forms of one original root.

      Derived terms

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      Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tek- (weave)‎ (4 c, 0 e)
      • *ték-e-ti
      • *ték-seti
      • Unsorted formations:
        • Proto-Armenian:
          • >? Old Armenian: թեզան (tʻezan) (perhaps by conflation with *(s)tegʰ- (“to stitch”) or another root) (see there for further descendants)

      References

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      1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “tek-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1058
      2. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “2.*tek-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 619-620
      3. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “texō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 619
      4. ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “takš-zi”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 939-940

      See also

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      • *tekʷ- (“to run, flow”) (sometimes reconstructed as *tek-)
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