Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
Thematisation of *ís.[1]
Pronoun
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- that, who, which (relative)
Inflection
Thematic pronominal
|
|
masculine
|
feminine
|
nominative
|
*yós
|
*yéh₂
|
genitive
|
*yósyo
|
*yósyeh₂s
|
masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
nominative
|
*yós
|
*yóh₁
|
*yóy
|
accusative
|
*yóm
|
*yóh₁
|
*yóms
|
genitive
|
*yósyo
|
*?
|
*yóysoHom
|
ablative
|
*yósmead
|
*?
|
*yóymos
|
dative
|
*yósmey
|
*?
|
*yóymos
|
locative
|
*yósmi
|
*?
|
*yóysu
|
instrumental
|
*yónoh₁
|
*?
|
*yṓys
|
feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
nominative
|
*yéh₂
|
*?
|
*yéh₂es
|
accusative
|
*yā́m
|
*?
|
*yéh₂m̥s
|
genitive
|
*yósyeh₂s
|
*?
|
*yéh₂soHom
|
ablative
|
*yósyeh₂s
|
*?
|
*yéh₂mos
|
dative
|
*yósyeh₂ey
|
*?
|
*yéh₂mos
|
locative
|
*yósyeh₂
|
*?
|
*yéh₂su
|
instrumental
|
*yéh₂(e)h₁
|
*?
|
*yéh₂mis
|
neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
nominative
|
*yód
|
*yóy
|
*yéh₂
|
accusative
|
*yód
|
*yóy
|
*yéh₂
|
genitive
|
*yósyo
|
*?
|
*yóysoHom
|
ablative
|
*yósmead
|
*?
|
*yóymos
|
dative
|
*yósmey
|
*?
|
*yóymos
|
locative
|
*yósmi
|
*?
|
*yóysu
|
instrumental
|
*yónoh₁
|
*?
|
*yṓys
|
Derived terms
Descendants
- Balto-Slavic:
- Proto-Slavic: *jь (partially)
- Celtic: *yos, -yo
- Celtiberian: ios
- Gaulish: -ío
- Proto-Hellenic: *yós
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyás (see there for further descendants)
- Italic:
- Phrygian: ιος (ios)
- Unsorted formations:
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 396
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN