Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stojati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
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From earlier *stojěti, from *steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-ěti. Perhaps a denominal stative (called "essive" in LIV[1]) derived from an earlier participle stem or from a "Balto-Slavic stative derivative"[2][3] related to the original Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti stative suffix. Parallel to Proto-Slavic *stajati.
Cognate with Proto-Italic *staēō.
Verb
Conjugation
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *stojanьje | *stojati | *stojatъ | *stojalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | — | — |
| Active | *stojavъ | *stoję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *stojaxъ | *stoja | *stoja | *stojǫ | *stojiši | *stojitь |
| Dual | *stojaxově | *stojasta | *stojaste | *stojivě | *stojita | *stojite |
| Plural | *stojaxomъ | *stojaste | *stojašę | *stojimъ | *stojite | *stojętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *stojaaxъ | *stojaaše | *stojaaše | — | *stoji | *stoji |
| Dual | *stojaaxově | *stojaašeta | *stojaašete | *stojivě | *stojita | — |
| Plural | *stojaaxomъ | *stojaašete | *stojaaxǫ | *stojimъ | *stojite | — |
Derived terms
- *zastojь (“halt, abeyance”)
- *stojanъka (“standoff, place for standing”)
Related terms
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Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “стою”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- The template Template:R:ru:Chernykh does not use the parameter(s):
page=206
vol=2 Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “стоять”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “стоять”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
- Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “стоя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 480
References
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 590: “Essiv... aksl. (+) stojǫ, stojati ‘stehen’”
- ^ Lua error in Module:languages/errorGetBy at line 16: Please specify a language or etymology language code in the parameter "1"; the value "1990" is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages).
- ^ Lua error in Module:languages/errorGetBy at line 16: Please specify a language or etymology language code in the parameter "1"; the value "1989" is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages).
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*stojati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 468: “v. (c) ‘stand’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “stojati: stojǫ stojitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c stå (PR 139)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “státi¹”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*stoja̋ti ... sed. *stȍjǫ”