Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰrewH-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

*bʰrewh₁- (“to boil, brew”)
*bʰreh₁u- (“to seethe”)^[1]
*bʰerw- (“to boil”)^[1]^[2]
*bʰrew-

Etymology

Extension of *bʰer- (“to boil”).^[1]^[3]

Root

*bʰrewH-^[4]^[5]

to bubble, boil
to brew

Derived terms

Category Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewH- not found

*bʰí-bʰruh₁-(h₁)se-ti (zero-grade (h₁)se-desiderative)
- Proto-Germanic: *brusaną (“to bubble”) (see there for further descendants)
  - Middle Low German: brūsen
  - Middle Dutch: brusen
- Proto-Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: ἀπέφρυσεν (apéphrusen, “brewed”)

*bʰréwh₁-e-ti (thematic root present)^[4]^[6]^[7]
- Proto-Celtic: *berweti
  - Proto-Brythonic: *berwɨd
    - Breton: berwiñ
    - Welsh: berwi
  - Old Irish: berbaid
    - ⇒ Middle Irish: beirbigid
      - Irish: beirigh
- Proto-Italic: *ferweō^[2] (< metathesized *bʰéruh₁eti^[8])
  - Latin: ferveō (“to be hot; to burn; to boil”)
- Proto-Germanic: *brewwaną (“to brew”) (see there for further descendants)

*bʰr̥-né-wh₁-ti ~ *bʰr-n̥-wh₁-énti (nasal-infix)
- Proto-Germanic: *brinnaną (“to burn”) (< metathesized *bʰénuh₁eti^[8]) (see there for further descendants)

*bʰéruh₁-mn̥ ~ *bʰruh₁-mén-s
- Proto-Albanian: *bruma^[9]
  - Albanian: brumë (“dough”)

*bʰéruh₁-mō ~ *bʰruh₁-mn-és
- Proto-Germanic: *berumô
  - >? Proto-West Germanic: *berumō (“yeast”) (see there for further descendants)

*bʰrewh₁-ró-s^[10]
- >? Proto-Germanic: *beurą (“beer”) (dissimilated < *breurą) (see there for further descendants)

*bʰrowh₁- (o-grade)
- Proto-Albanian: *brāu
  - Albanian: mbruaj

*bʰréh₁wr̥

*bʰrowh₁-tó-
- >? Proto-Germanic: *braudą (“bread”) (see there for further descendants)

*bʰruh₁-tó-m^[6]
- Thracian: *brutos m
  - → Ancient Greek: βρῦτος (brûtos)
- Proto-Celtic: *brutom
  - Welsh: brwd
- Proto-Germanic: *bruþą (“broth”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *frutom
  - Latin: dēfrutum, dēfritum

*bʰru-tus
- Proto-Celtic: *brutus
  - Old Irish: bruth
    - Irish: bruth

*bʰerw-ós^[11]
- Proto-Celtic: *berwos (see there for further descendants)

*bʰorw-ós
- Proto-Celtic: *borwos
  - Gaulish: Boruo

Unsorted formations
- >? Proto-Albanian: *britśiā
  - Albanian: bërsi
- >? Proto-Italic: *fer(a)mentom^[12] (or < *bʰreh₁u- (“to well, bubble”)^[1], or < *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”))
  - Latin: fermentum (“ferment, yeast”) (see there for further descendants)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991) chapter IV, in The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, § D.3.3.5., pages 252-56: “Some forms continue *bhrh₁u-, others *bhru-.”
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ferveō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 215-216: “PIt. *ferwe/o-; PIE *bheru-e/o-”
^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “*bʰreu̯H-¹”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 144-145
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “1. *bʰreu̯H- ‘sprudeln’”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 96
^ Philippa, Marlies, Debrabandere, Frans, Quak, Arend, Schoonheim, Tanneke, van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009) “brouwen”, in Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands‎^[1] (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*brewwan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 76: “*bʰréuh₁-e-; *bʰruh₁-s-; *-bʰruh₁-to-”
^ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named EDL_ferveō
↑ ^8.0 ^8.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*brinnan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 77-78: “*bʰré-n-u̯h₁-e-; *bʰru-n-h₁-ie-; *bʰéru̯h₁-e-”
^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “brumë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 38: “IE”
^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*beura-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 62: “*bʰreuH-ro-”
^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*berwo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 63
^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “fermentum”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 213: “PIt. *fer(a)mentom; PIE *bher(H)-mn”

[Schrijver-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991) chapter IV, in The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, § D.3.3.5., pages 252-56: “Some forms continue *bhrh₁u-, others *bhru-.”

[EDL_ferveo-2] 2.0 ^2.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ferveō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 215-216: “PIt. *ferwe/o-; PIE *bheru-e/o-”

[3] Pokorny, Julius (1959) “*bʰreu̯H-¹”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 144-145

[LIV-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “1. *bʰreu̯H- ‘sprudeln’”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 96

[5] Philippa, Marlies, Debrabandere, Frans, Quak, Arend, Schoonheim, Tanneke, van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009) “brouwen”, in Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands‎^[1] (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press

[EDPG_brewwan-6] 6.0 ^6.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*brewwan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 76: “*bʰréuh₁-e-; *bʰruh₁-s-; *-bʰruh₁-to-”

[EDL_ferveō-7] Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named EDL_ferveō

[EDPG_brinnan-8] 8.0 ^8.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*brinnan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 77-78: “*bʰré-n-u̯h₁-e-; *bʰru-n-h₁-ie-; *bʰéru̯h₁-e-”

[9] Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “brumë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 38: “IE”

[10] Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*beura-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 62: “*bʰreuH-ro-”

[Matasovic-11] Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*berwo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 63

[EDL_fermentum-12] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “fermentum”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 213: “PIt. *fer(a)mentom; PIE *bher(H)-mn”

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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰrewH-

Contents

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

Etymology

Root

Derived terms

References

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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰrewH-

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

Etymology

Root

Derived terms

References

Navigation menu

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