Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/súraH
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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-Iranian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *sūl (“thick liquid”). Alternatively, from the root *su- (“to press, to extract”) whence also *sáwmas.
Noun[edit]
*súraH f [1]
Declension[edit]
| aH-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *súraH | *súray | *súrās |
| vocative | *súray | *súray | *súrās |
| accusative | *súrām | *súray | *súrās |
| instrumental | *súrayaH | *súraHbʰyā(m) | *súraHbʰiš |
| ablative | *súrayaHs | *súraHbʰyā(m) | *súraHbʰyas |
| dative | *súrayaHy | *súraHbʰyā(m) | *súraHbʰyas |
| genitive | *súrayaHs | *súrāyās | *súraHnām |
| locative | *súrayaH(m) | *súrāyaw | *súraHsu |
Descendants[edit]
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *súraH
- Proto-Iranian: *húraH (“fermented milk”)
- → Kipchak:
- → Proto-Permic: *sur (“beer”) (see there for further descendants)
References[edit]
- ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “súrā-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 482
- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “súrā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press