Tajik
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English[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Persian تاجیک (tâjik, “non-Turk (of Central Asia)”) (akin to تازی (tâzi), تازیک (tâzik)), (ultimately) from Middle Persian tʾcyk' (tāzīg, “Arab”), (ultimately) from Arabic طَيِّئ (ṭayyiʾ, “name of an Arab clan”).
Popular folk etymology traces the word to Tajik тоҷ (toj, “crown”) (see Arabic تَاج (tāj), from Persian تاج (tâj, “crown”)), but this is false.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Tajik (plural Tajiks)
- A person from Tajikistan or of Tajik descent.
Translations[edit]
person
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Proper noun[edit]
Tajik
- The Persian dialect spoken in Tajikistan.
Translations[edit]
language
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See also[edit]
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Tajik terms
- Appendix:Tajik Swadesh list for a Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words in Tajik
- Wikipedia article on the Tajiki-Persian language
Further reading[edit]
- ISO 639-1 code tg, ISO 639-3 code tgk (SIL)
- Ethnologue entry for Tajik, tgk
Adjective[edit]
Tajik (not comparable)
- Of, from, or pertaining to Tajikistan, the Tajik people (living in Tajikistan and Afghanistan) or the Tajiki dialect of Persian.
Translations[edit]
of, from, or pertaining to Tajikistan, the Tajik people or the Tajik language
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Usage notes[edit]
Refers to ethnicity, not nationality. Compare Tajikistani (“inhabitant of nation of Tajikistan; pertaining to Tajikistan”).
Anagrams[edit]
Categories:
- English terms derived from Persian
- English terms derived from Middle Persian
- English terms derived from Arabic
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/iːk
- Rhymes:English/iːk/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English proper nouns
- English adjectives
- English uncomparable adjectives
- en:Ethnonyms
- en:Languages
- en:Nationalities