User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gleh₁-

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This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Reanalyzed root of *gléh₁ti, from *gew-l- (“ball, bowl, vessel”) +‎ *-éh₁ti (“stative suffix”), extended form of *gew- (“to curve, bend, twist”).

Root[edit]

*gleh₁-[1][2]

  1. ball, lump (of earth)

Extensions[edit]

Related terms[edit]

  • *gew- (“to curve, bend, twist”)
    • *gúH-e-ti (zero-grade present)
      • Proto-Germanic: *kūtaną (“to bend one's back”)
    • *gew-bʰ-
      • *gu-bʰ-o-s (“(store-)room, alcove”)
    • *gew-d-
      • *gu-d-ó-m (“intestines”)
        • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
          • Proto-Slavic:
        • Proto-Germanic: *kutą
          • Old Saxon:
        • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gudáH
      • *gów-d-ó-m
    • *gew-dʰ-
      • *géw-dʰ-eh₂
        • Proto-Germanic: *keudō (“bag”) (see there for further descendants)
          • ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *kuddô (see there for further descendants)
    • *gew-H-
      • *guH-rόs
        • Proto-Hellenic:
          • Ancient Greek: γῡρός (gūrós, “round, curved”)
      • *gúH-tos
        • Proto-Germanic: *kūtaz
          • Norwegian: kut (“hunch, hump”)
    • *gú-os ~ *gú-ēs
      • Proto-Hellenic:
        • Ancient Greek: γύος (gúos, “system of vertebrae”)
        • Ancient Greek: γύης (gúēs, “curved piece of wood in a plough”)
  • *gew-l- (“curved object, ball, bowl, bag, vessel”)
    • *géwl-o-s
      • Proto-Germanic: *keulaz (see there for further descendants)
    • *gowl-ó-s
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gawlás
        • Proto-Indo-Aryan:
          • Sanskrit: गोल (gola, “ball, globe”)
    • *gul-iH
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *guliH
        • Proto-Indo-Aryan:
          • Sanskrit: गुली (gulī, “pill, any small globular substance”)
    • *gul-yós
      • Proto-Hellenic:

Derived terms[edit]

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  • *gleh₁-bʰ-
  • *gleh₁-m-
    • *gléh₁m-o-s
      • Proto-Italic: *glemos (pretonic shortening)[5]
        • Latin: glomus (“ball-shaped mass”)
    • *gleh₁m-bʰ-
      • gléh₁mbʰ-ōn ~ *glh₁m̥bʰ-n-és
        • Proto-Germanic: *klumpô (see there for further descendants)
  • *gleh₁-w-[1][6]
    • *gléh₁ws ~ *gl̥h₁wés
    • *gléh₁w-ōn ~ *gl̥h₁w-n-és[8]
      • Proto-Germanic: *klewô (“clump, ball”)[8] (see there for further descendants)
    • *gleh₁w-H-
      • *glh₁wH-tó-s
        • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
        • Proto-Germanic: *klūtaz (“lump, clod”) (see there for further descendants)
    • *gleh₁w-t-[1]
      • *gloh₁wt-ó-s[8]
        • Proto-Hellenic:

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Pokorny, Julius (1959) “g(e)l-eu-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 361–362
  2. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*glei̯H-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 190
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*kulba(n)-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 309: “*gl̥h₁bʰ-on-(?)”
  4. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “glēbā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 265: “*glēbā”
  5. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “glomus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 265: “*glemos”
  6. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992–2001) “gláu-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 511: “*gleH-w-”
  7. ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–) “*9gar- : gr-, *gaur- : gur-, *gul-, *gart-, *gard-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 285-287: “grau-”
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*klewan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 292: “*gleuh₂-on-”
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