abhibeo

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep

Proto-Indo-European *-o

Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó

Proto-Italic *ap

Latin abder.

Latin ab-

Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti

Proto-Indo-European *-yeti

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti

Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰéh₁yeti

Proto-Italic *haβēō

Latin habeō

Latin abhibeō

From ab- + habeō (“have”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [aˈbɪ.be.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [aˈbiː.be.o]

Verb

abhibeō (present infinitive abhibēre, perfect active abhibuī, supine abhibitum); second conjugation

1. (hapax legomenon, Plautine) to keep off, keep away, keep at a distance

Conjugation

   Conjugation of abhibeō (second conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	abhibeō		abhibēs		abhibet		abhibēmus		abhibētis		abhibent
	imperfect	abhibēbam		abhibēbās		abhibēbat		abhibēbāmus		abhibēbātis		abhibēbant
	future	abhibēbō		abhibēbis		abhibēbit		abhibēbimus		abhibēbitis		abhibēbunt
	perfect	abhibuī		abhibuistī		abhibuit		abhibuimus		abhibuistis		abhibuērunt, abhibuēre
	pluperfect	abhibueram		abhibuerās		abhibuerat		abhibuerāmus		abhibuerātis		abhibuerant
	future perfect	abhibuerō		abhibueris		abhibuerit		abhibuerimus		abhibueritis		abhibuerint
passive	present	abhibeor		abhibēris, abhibēre		abhibētur		abhibēmur		abhibēminī		abhibentur
	imperfect	abhibēbar		abhibēbāris, abhibēbāre		abhibēbātur		abhibēbāmur		abhibēbāminī		abhibēbantur
	future	abhibēbor		abhibēberis, abhibēbere		abhibēbitur		abhibēbimur		abhibēbiminī		abhibēbuntur
	perfect	abhibitus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	abhibitus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	abhibitus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	abhibeam		abhibeās		abhibeat		abhibeāmus		abhibeātis		abhibeant
	imperfect	abhibērem		abhibērēs		abhibēret		abhibērēmus		abhibērētis		abhibērent
	perfect	abhibuerim		abhibuerīs		abhibuerit		abhibuerīmus		abhibuerītis		abhibuerint
	pluperfect	abhibuissem		abhibuissēs		abhibuisset		abhibuissēmus		abhibuissētis		abhibuissent
passive	present	abhibear		abhibeāris, abhibeāre		abhibeātur		abhibeāmur		abhibeāminī		abhibeantur
	imperfect	abhibērer		abhibērēris, abhibērēre		abhibērētur		abhibērēmur		abhibērēminī		abhibērentur
	perfect	abhibitus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	abhibitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		abhibē		—		—		abhibēte		—
	future	—		abhibētō		abhibētō		—		abhibētōte		abhibentō
passive	present	—		abhibēre		—		—		abhibēminī		—
	future	—		abhibētor		abhibētor		—		—		abhibentor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		abhibēre			abhibērī			abhibēns			—
future		abhibitūrum esse			abhibitum īrī			abhibitūrus			abhibendus
perfect		abhibuisse			abhibitum esse			—			abhibitus
future perfect		—			abhibitum fore			—			—
perfect potential		abhibitūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		abhibendī		abhibendō		abhibendum		abhibendō		abhibitum		abhibitū

Related terms

• adhibeō
• antehabeō
• cohibeō
• diribeō
• exhibeō
• habeō
• inhibeō
• perhibeō
• posthabeō
• praehibeō
• prohibeō
• ratihabeō
• redhibeō

References

• “abhibeo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• abhibeo in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918), Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 1, Hahnsche Buchhandlung