inhibeo

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₁én

Proto-Italic *en

Proto-Italic *en-

Latin in-

Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti

Proto-Indo-European *-yeti

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti

Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰéh₁yeti

Proto-Italic *haβēō

Latin habeō

Latin inhibeō

From in- + habeō (“have, hold”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ɪˈnɪ.be.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [iˈniː.be.o]

Verb

inhibeō (present infinitive inhibēre, perfect active inhibuī, supine inhibitum); second conjugation

1. to lay hold of, keep back, restrain, curb, check, stop
2. to hinder, prevent, inhibit
3. to practise, perform, use, employ

Conjugation

   Conjugation of inhibeō (second conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	inhibeō		inhibēs		inhibet		inhibēmus		inhibētis		inhibent
	imperfect	inhibēbam		inhibēbās		inhibēbat		inhibēbāmus		inhibēbātis		inhibēbant
	future	inhibēbō		inhibēbis		inhibēbit		inhibēbimus		inhibēbitis		inhibēbunt
	perfect	inhibuī		inhibuistī		inhibuit		inhibuimus		inhibuistis		inhibuērunt, inhibuēre
	pluperfect	inhibueram		inhibuerās		inhibuerat		inhibuerāmus		inhibuerātis		inhibuerant
	future perfect	inhibuerō		inhibueris		inhibuerit		inhibuerimus		inhibueritis		inhibuerint
passive	present	inhibeor		inhibēris, inhibēre		inhibētur		inhibēmur		inhibēminī		inhibentur
	imperfect	inhibēbar		inhibēbāris, inhibēbāre		inhibēbātur		inhibēbāmur		inhibēbāminī		inhibēbantur
	future	inhibēbor		inhibēberis, inhibēbere		inhibēbitur		inhibēbimur		inhibēbiminī		inhibēbuntur
	perfect	inhibitus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	inhibitus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	inhibitus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	inhibeam		inhibeās		inhibeat		inhibeāmus		inhibeātis		inhibeant
	imperfect	inhibērem		inhibērēs		inhibēret		inhibērēmus		inhibērētis		inhibērent
	perfect	inhibuerim		inhibuerīs		inhibuerit		inhibuerīmus		inhibuerītis		inhibuerint
	pluperfect	inhibuissem		inhibuissēs		inhibuisset		inhibuissēmus		inhibuissētis		inhibuissent
passive	present	inhibear		inhibeāris, inhibeāre		inhibeātur		inhibeāmur		inhibeāminī		inhibeantur
	imperfect	inhibērer		inhibērēris, inhibērēre		inhibērētur		inhibērēmur		inhibērēminī		inhibērentur
	perfect	inhibitus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	inhibitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		inhibē		—		—		inhibēte		—
	future	—		inhibētō		inhibētō		—		inhibētōte		inhibentō
passive	present	—		inhibēre		—		—		inhibēminī		—
	future	—		inhibētor		inhibētor		—		—		inhibentor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		inhibēre			inhibērī			inhibēns			—
future		inhibitūrum esse			inhibitum īrī			inhibitūrus			inhibendus
perfect		inhibuisse			inhibitum esse			—			inhibitus
future perfect		—			inhibitum fore			—			—
perfect potential		inhibitūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		inhibendī		inhibendō		inhibendum		inhibendō		inhibitum		inhibitū

Derived terms

• inhibitiō
• inhibitor
• inhibitus

Related terms

• abhibeō
• adhibeō
• antehabeō
• cohibeō
• diribeō
• exhibeō
• habeō
• perhibeō
• posthabeō
• praehibeō
• prohibeō
• ratihabeō
• redhibeō

Descendants

• Catalan: inhibir
• English: inhibit
• French: inhiber
• Galician: inhibir
• Italian: inibire
• Occitan: enebir
• Portuguese: inibir
• Spanish: inhibir

References

• “inhibeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “inhibeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “inhibeo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to stop rowing; to easy: sustinere, inhibere remos (De Or. 1. 33)
    
  • to back water: navem retro inhibere (Att. 13. 21)