akna
Appearance
Estonian
[edit]Noun
[edit]akna
Hungarian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Hungarian [Term?], attested as Acnahege (*aknahegy) (1197/1337), Akana (1222), akonájá (1621). Ultimately from a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *okъno (“window”). The sense ‘explosive device’ came into being by ellipsis of tűzakna (“underground tunnel filled with explosives”, literally “fire shaft”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]akna (plural aknák)
- (mining, architecture) shaft (in a mine; in a building)
- (military) mine (an explosive device)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | akna | aknák |
| accusative | aknát | aknákat |
| dative | aknának | aknáknak |
| instrumental | aknával | aknákkal |
| causal-final | aknáért | aknákért |
| translative | aknává | aknákká |
| terminative | aknáig | aknákig |
| essive-formal | aknaként | aknákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | aknában | aknákban |
| superessive | aknán | aknákon |
| adessive | aknánál | aknáknál |
| illative | aknába | aknákba |
| sublative | aknára | aknákra |
| allative | aknához | aknákhoz |
| elative | aknából | aknákból |
| delative | aknáról | aknákról |
| ablative | aknától | aknáktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
aknáé | aknáké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
aknáéi | aknákéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | aknám | aknáim |
| 2nd person sing. | aknád | aknáid |
| 3rd person sing. | aknája | aknái |
| 1st person plural | aknánk | aknáink |
| 2nd person plural | aknátok | aknáitok |
| 3rd person plural | aknájuk | aknáik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words with this term at the beginning
Compound words with this term at the end
References
[edit]- Marek Stachowski, Eugen Helimskis Materialien zur Erforschung der ältesten slawisch-ungarischen Sprachkontakte, Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia 14 (2009): 35–107 Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego: Kraków, page 41
Further reading
[edit]- (shaft): akna in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
- (landmine): akna in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
- (regional alternative form of akona): akna in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
- akna in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Categories:
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian noun forms
- Hungarian terms inherited from Old Hungarian
- Hungarian terms derived from Old Hungarian
- Hungarian terms derived from Slavic languages
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Hungarian ellipses
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/nɒ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/nɒ/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Mining
- hu:Architecture
- hu:Military
- hu:Weapons