apoplexia

Hungarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin poplexia, apoplexia, from Ancient Greek ἀποπληξίᾱ (apoplēxíā), from ἀποπλήσσω (apoplḗssō, “to cripple by a stroke”); ἀπο- (apo-, “from”) + πλήσσω (plḗssō, “to strike”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɒpoplɛksijɒ]
• Hyphenation: apop‧le‧xia
• Rhymes: -jɒ

Noun

apoplexia (plural apoplexiák)

1. apoplexy

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)

	singular	plural
nominative	apoplexia	apoplexiák
accusative	apoplexiát	apoplexiákat
dative	apoplexiának	apoplexiáknak
instrumental	apoplexiával	apoplexiákkal
causal-final	apoplexiáért	apoplexiákért
translative	apoplexiává	apoplexiákká
terminative	apoplexiáig	apoplexiákig
essive-formal	apoplexiaként	apoplexiákként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	apoplexiában	apoplexiákban
superessive	apoplexián	apoplexiákon
adessive	apoplexiánál	apoplexiáknál
illative	apoplexiába	apoplexiákba
sublative	apoplexiára	apoplexiákra
allative	apoplexiához	apoplexiákhoz
elative	apoplexiából	apoplexiákból
delative	apoplexiáról	apoplexiákról
ablative	apoplexiától	apoplexiáktól
non-attributive possessive – singular	apoplexiáé	apoplexiáké
non-attributive possessive – plural	apoplexiáéi	apoplexiákéi

Possessive forms of apoplexia

possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	apoplexiám	apoplexiáim
2nd person sing.	apoplexiád	apoplexiáid
3rd person sing.	apoplexiája	apoplexiái
1st person plural	apoplexiánk	apoplexiáink
2nd person plural	apoplexiátok	apoplexiáitok
3rd person plural	apoplexiájuk	apoplexiáik

Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀποπληξίᾱ (apoplēxíā), from ἀποπλήσσω (apoplḗssō, “to cripple by a stroke”); ἀπο- (apo-, “from”) + πλήσσω (plḗssō, “to strike”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [a.pɔˈpɫeːk.si.a]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [a.poˈplɛk.si.a]

Noun

apoplēxia f (genitive apoplēxiae); first declension

1. (Late Latin) apoplexy

Declension

First-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	apoplēxia	apoplēxiae
genitive	apoplēxiae	apoplēxiārum
dative	apoplēxiae	apoplēxiīs
accusative	apoplēxiam	apoplēxiās
ablative	apoplēxiā	apoplēxiīs
vocative	apoplēxia	apoplēxiae

Descendants

Descendants

• → Dutch: apoplexie
  • → Indonesian: apoplèksi
• → Esperanto: apopleksio
• Old French: apoplexie
  • French: apoplexie
    • → Romanian: apoplexie
  • → Middle English: apoplexie
    • English: apoplexy
  • Norman: apoplexie
• → German: Apoplexie
• → Hungarian: apoplexia
• → Irish: apaipléis
• → Polish: apopleksja
• Portuguese: apoplexia
• Spanish: apoplejía

References

• Logeion

Portuguese

Etymology

From Late Latin poplexia, apoplexia, from Ancient Greek ἀποπληξίᾱ (apoplēxíā), from ἀποπλήσσω (apoplḗssō, “to cripple by a stroke”); ἀπο- (apo-, “from”) + πλήσσω (plḗssō, “to strike”).

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.po.plekˈsi.ɐ/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.po.plekˈsi.ɐ/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.po.plekˈsi.a/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.pɔ.plɛˈksi.ɐ/

• Hyphenation: a‧po‧ple‧xi‧a

Noun

apoplexia f (plural apoplexias)

1. (medicine) apoplexy (loss of consciousness)

Further reading

• “apoplexia”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
• “apoplexia”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026