arány
See also: arany
Hungarian
Etymology
Back-formation from arányoz (“to arrange according to ratio)”). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1] The obsolete verb arányoz is from an unattested stem + -ány + -oz (noun suffix) + [Term?] (verbal suffix).
Pronunciation
Noun
arány (plural arányok)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | arány | arányok |
| accusative | arányt | arányokat |
| dative | aránynak | arányoknak |
| instrumental | aránnyal | arányokkal |
| causal-final | arányért | arányokért |
| translative | aránnyá | arányokká |
| terminative | arányig | arányokig |
| essive-formal | arányként | arányokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | arányban | arányokban |
| superessive | arányon | arányokon |
| adessive | aránynál | arányoknál |
| illative | arányba | arányokba |
| sublative | arányra | arányokra |
| allative | arányhoz | arányokhoz |
| elative | arányból | arányokból |
| delative | arányról | arányokról |
| ablative | aránytól | arányoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
arányé | arányoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
arányéi | arányokéi |
| Possessive forms of arány | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | arányom | arányaim |
| 2nd person sing. | arányod | arányaid |
| 3rd person sing. | aránya | arányai |
| 1st person plural | arányunk | arányaink |
| 2nd person plural | arányotok | arányaitok |
| 3rd person plural | arányuk | arányaik |
Derived terms
Derived terms
References
- ^ arány in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)