arder

See also: årder and ard-er

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin ārdēre, present active infinitive of ārdeō.

Verb

arder (first-person singular indicative present ardo, past participle ardíu)

1. (intransitive) to burn (be consumed by fire)

Conjugation

Conjugation of arder

infinitive		arder
gerundive		ardiendo
participle		m ardíu, f ardida, n ardío, m pl ardíos, f pl ardíes
person		first singular yo	second singular tu	third singular él/elli	first plural nosotros/nós	second plural vosotros/vós	third plural ellos
indicative	present	ardo	ardes	arde	ardemos	ardéis	arden
	preterite imperfect	ardía	ardíes	ardía	ardíemos	ardíeis	ardíen
	preterite indefinite	ardí	ardiesti	ardió	ardiemos	ardiestis	ardieron
	pluperfect	ardiere	ardieres	ardiere	ardiéremos	ardiereis	ardieren
subjunctive	present	arda	ardas	arda	ardamos	ardáis	ardan
	preterite imperfect	ardiere	ardieres	ardiere	ardiéremos	ardiereis	ardieren
potential	future	arderé	arderás	arderá	arderemos	arderéis	arderán
	conditional	ardería	arderíes	ardería	arderíemos/arderíamos	arderíeis/arderíais	arderíen
imperative			ardi			ardéi

Synonyms

• quemar

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English

Noun

1. (obsolete) plowing or fallowing
2. (obsolete) fallow land

Old Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin ārdēre, present active infinitive of ārdeō (“I burn”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aɾ.ˈdeɾ/

Verb

arder

1. to burn
   • 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 4 (facsimile):

     Eſta e como Santa maria guardou ao fillo do judeu que non ardeſſe que ſeu padre deitara no forno.

     This one is (about) how Holy Mary protected from being burnt the son of the Jew whose father had lain him in the furnace.

Descendants

• Portuguese: arder

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Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese arder (“to burn”), from Latin ārdēre, present active infinitive of ārdeō (“I burn”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɐɾˈdeɾ/, [ɐɾˈðeɾ]
• IPA^(key): /aʁ.ˈdeʁ/
  • IPA^(key): [aɹ.ˈde(ɹ)]
  • IPA^(key): [aɻ.ˈde(ɻ)]
• Hyphenation: ar‧der

Verb

1. (chiefly Portugal) to burn (to be in flames)
   • 1607, Luís Vaz de Camões, Rimas, Amor é fogo que arde sem se ver:

     Amor he hum fogo que arde ſem ſe ver

     Love is a fire that burns but is not seen

   Synonym: queimar

2. to be feverish
3. to feel a burning sensation

   Synonym: queimar

Related terms

• ardência
• ardente
• ardentemente
• ardido
• ardor

 

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Spanish

Etymology

From Latin ārdēre, present active infinitive of ārdeō.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aɾˈdeɾ/, [aɾˈðeɾ]

Verb

1. (intransitive) to burn, blaze (to be consumed by fire or in flames)

   Synonym: quemar

2. (intransitive) to burn, to sting, to smart (to hurt, be in pain)
3. (intransitive) to burn, seethe (to be in an agitated or angry mental state)
4. (intransitive, of manure) to rot (to suffer decomposition due to biological action)

Derived terms

• ardimiento

Related terms

• ardiente
• ardiondo
• ardor

Further reading

• “arder”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014