ból
Appearance
See also: Appendix:Variations of "bol"
Gokana
[edit]Noun
[edit]ból
References
[edit]- R. Blench, Comparative Ogonic
Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse ból, from Proto-Germanic *bōþlą.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ból n (genitive singular bóls, nominative plural ból)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | ból | bólið | ból | bólin |
| accusative | ból | bólið | ból | bólin |
| dative | bóli | bólinu | bólum | bólunum |
| genitive | bóls | bólsins | bóla | bólanna |
Derived terms
[edit]Kashubian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bȍlь.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ból m inan
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ból | bóle |
| genitive | bólu | bólów |
| dative | bólowi | bólóm |
| accusative | ból | bóle |
| instrumental | bólã | bólama |
| locative | bólu | bólach |
| vocative | bólu | bóle |
Further reading
[edit]- Stefan Ramułt (1993) [1893], “ból”, in Jerzy Trepczyk, editor, Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), 3 edition
- Sychta, Bernard (1967), “bȯl”, in Słownik gwar kaszubskich [Dictionary of Kashubian dialects] (in Polish), volumes 1 (A – Ǵ), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 55
- Jan Trepczyk (1994), “ból”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “ból”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[1]
- “ból”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Lower Sorbian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bolь.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ból f
Declension
[edit]Declension of ból
Verb
[edit]ból
Further reading
[edit]- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928), “ból”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999), “ból”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Old Norse
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *bōþlą.
Noun
[edit]ból n
Declension
[edit]| neuter | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | ból | bólit | ból | bólin |
| accusative | ból | bólit | ból | bólin |
| dative | bóli | bólinu | bólum | bólunum |
| genitive | bóls | bólsins | bóla | bólanna |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Old Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bȍlь. First attested in the 14th century.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ból m animacy unattested
- (attested in Lesser Poland, hapax legomenon) pain
- 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]scan transliteration, transcription, numbers 7, 17, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:
- Obrocz se bol iego wglowø iego ywwirzch iego zgloba iego sstøpy
- [*Obroć sie bol jego w głowę jego i w wirzch jego zgłoba jego z stąpi.]
Declension
[edit]Declension of ból
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ból | — | — |
| genitive | — | — | — |
| dative | — | — | — |
| accusative | — | — | — |
| instrumental | — | — | — |
| locative | — | — | — |
| vocative | — | — | — |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]adverbs
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “ból”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Mańczak, Witold (2017), “ból”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “ból”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965), “ból”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
- Krystyna Długosz-Kurczabowa (2021), “ból”, in Wielki słownik etymologiczno-historyczny języka polskiego, →ISBN
- Wanda Decyk-Zięba, editor (2018-2022), “ból”, in Dydaktyczny Słownik Etymologiczno-historyczny Języka Polskiego [A Didactic, Historical, Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), →ISBN
- Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “ból”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
- K. Nitsch, editor (1954), “ból”, in Słownik staropolski (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw: Polish Academy of Sciences, page 142
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “ból”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
- Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska-Różycka, Magdalena Klapper, Tomasz Kolowca, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Joanna Duska, Maria Bugajska, Jan German, Beata Hejmo, Iwona Nobis, Dariusz Piwowarczyk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, editors (2024), “ból”, in Baza Leksykalna Średniowiecznej Polszczyzny [Lexical Base of Medieval Polish] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish ból.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈbol/
- (Masovia):
- (Far Masovian) IPA(key): [ˈbol]
- (Lesser Poland):
Noun
[edit]ból m inan (related adjective bólowy)
- pain, ache (unpleasant physical, sensory experience physically felt in some part of the body usually caused by injury or illness) [with genitive or w (+ locative) ‘where’]
- Mam ból głowy. ― I have a headache.
- Gdzie pani czuje ból? ― Where do you feel the pain?
- (Middle Polish) synonym of wrzód
- (figuratively) pain (unpleasant emotional, feeling associated with something bad that happened)
- (Lasovia, Tarnobrzeg) synonym of choroba
Declension
[edit]Declension of ból
Middle Polish:
Attested forms of ból
Noun
[edit]ból m animal
- (Middle Polish or dialectal, Western Kraków, Pińczów, figuratively) synonym of diabeł
- (Far Masovian, Łomża, Western Kraków, Pińczów, figuratively) pain (pain and suffering embodied as an evil spirit)
- Idź do bóla! (Far Masovian, Łomża) ― Go to hell!
- Idź do bólów ciężkich! (Far Masovian, Łomża) ― Go to hell!
- Zegnam cię, Bólu, Bozą mocą. (Western Kraków, Pińczów)
- I bid thee farewell, Pain, with God's might.
- Jak się wanilija [sic] rozchodzi po kościele, tak się i ty, Bólu, rozejdź po świecie. (Western Kraków, Pińczów)
- As the gospel spreads about the church, so as you, Pain, spread around the world.
- (Far Masovian, Łomża, Western Kraków, Pińczów, figuratively) pain (pain and suffering embodied as an evil spirit)
Declension
[edit]Attested forms of *ból
Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
adverbs
verbs
- rodzić się w bólach impf
- znać ten ból impf
Related terms
[edit]adjective
adverb
noun
verbs
- boleć impf
Further reading
[edit]- ból in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- ból in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “ból”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Jadwiga Chotkowska (15.02.2015), “BÓL”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “ból”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “ból”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “ból”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 197
- Jan Karłowicz (1900), “ból”, in Słownik gwar polskich [Dictionary of Polish dialects] (in Polish), volume 1: A do E, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 112
Slovincian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bȍlь.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ból m inan
References
[edit]- Lorentz, Friedrich (1908), “bȯ́u̯l”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch[2] (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 58
Upper Sorbian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bȍlь.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ból f
- (medicine) pain (uncomfortable sensation in a part of the body, of very variable intensity and nature, caused by causes inside or outside the body)
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- Gokana lemmas
- Gokana nouns
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic 1-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːl
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːl/1 syllable
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic neuter nouns
- Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Kashubian/ol
- Rhymes:Kashubian/ol/1 syllable
- Kashubian lemmas
- Kashubian nouns
- Kashubian masculine nouns
- Kashubian inanimate nouns
- csb:Pain
- Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Lower Sorbian/ɛl
- Rhymes:Lower Sorbian/ɛl/1 syllable
- Rhymes:Lower Sorbian/ɨl
- Rhymes:Lower Sorbian/ɨl/1 syllable
- Rhymes:Lower Sorbian/ʊl
- Rhymes:Lower Sorbian/ʊl/1 syllable
- Lower Sorbian lemmas
- Lower Sorbian nouns
- Lower Sorbian feminine nouns
- Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms
- Lower Sorbian verb forms
- Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse nouns
- Old Norse neuter nouns
- Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
- Old Polish masculine nouns
- Lesser Poland Old Polish
- Old Polish hapax legomena
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- zlw-opl:Pain
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle Polish
- Far Masovian Polish
- Western Kraków Polish
- Lasovia Polish
- Biecz Polish
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ul
- Rhymes:Polish/ul/1 syllable
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- Polish terms with usage examples
- Polish animal nouns
- Polish dialectal terms
- pl:Diseases
- pl:Medical signs and symptoms
- pl:Pain
- pl:Pathology
- Slovincian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovincian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovincian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Slovincian/ol
- Rhymes:Slovincian/ol/1 syllable
- Slovincian lemmas
- Slovincian nouns
- Slovincian masculine nouns
- Slovincian inanimate nouns
- zlw-slv:Pain
- zlw-slv:Medicine
- Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ʊl
- Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ʊl/1 syllable
- Upper Sorbian lemmas
- Upper Sorbian nouns
- Upper Sorbian feminine nouns
- hsb:Medicine
- Upper Sorbian feminine soft stem nouns
- Upper Sorbian nouns with quantitative vowel alternation
- hsb:Pain
