View source for bania

{{also|bánia|banía|bănia|Bănia|banią}}
==English==

===Noun===
{{en-noun}}

# {{alternative form of|en|bunnia}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=aabin|Inaba}}

==Galician==

===Verb===
{{head|gl|verb form}}

# {{gl-reinteg-verb form of|banir}}

==Kashubian==
[[File:Cucurbita 2011 G1.jpg|Cucurbita_2011_G1|thumb|right|banië]]

===Etymology===
{{inh+|csb|sla-pro|*baňa}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{csb-pr}}

===Noun===
{{csb-noun|f|dim=bańka}}

# [[pumpkin]]
# {{lb|csb|obsolete|anatomy}} [[head]], [[noggin]]
#: {{syn|csb|głowa}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:csb:SPK|+}}
* {{R:csb:Trepczyk:1994|bania}}
* {{R:csb:ISKJ|+|8636}}

{{C|csb|Body parts|Cucurbitas|Vegetables}}

==Old Polish==

===Etymology===
{{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*baňa}}. {{etydate|15th century}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{zlw-opl-IPA|bania?}}

===Noun===
{{zlw-opl-noun|f|dim=bańka}}

# {{lb|zlw-opl|attested in|Greater Poland}} [[round]] [[necked]] [[vessel]] sometimes in the shape of a [[skull]]
#* {{RQ:zlw-opl:BZ|Ex|37, 16|Vdzyelal... ssødy kv rozmagytey potrzebye stolowey, ocztowe czbany, '''banye''' (phialas), czyesszee y kadzydlnycze z zlota czystego, w ktorich offyerowany mayø bicz plinøczee rzeczy|Udziełał... ssędy ku rozmajitej potrzebie stołowej, octowe czbany, '''banie''' (phialas), czesze i kadzidlnice z złota czystego, w ktorych oﬁerowany mają być płynące rzeczy|-}}
#* {{RQ:zlw-opl:WokPet IV|11|XV p. post.|Anxilla '''banyą'''|Anxilla '''bania'''|-}}
#* {{RQ:zlw-opl:WokLub|74r|c. 1500|Lechitus est vas olei vel vas continens alium liquorem '''banya'''|Lechitus est vas olei vel vas continens alium liquorem '''bania'''|-}}
# {{lb|zlw-opl|attested in|Greater Poland}} [[calabash]] {{gl|{{taxfmt|Lagenaria siceraria|species}}}}
#* {{RQ:zlw-opl:PF|V|14|1457|'''Banya''' cucurbita|'''Bania''' cucurbita|-}}
#* {{RQ:zlw-opl:Rost|2568|1437|'''Banye''' cucurbita|'''Banie''' cucurbita|-}}
#* {{RQ:zlw-opl:RozOss I|63ra|XV p. post.|*[C]ucubirta idem est quod [c]vcvmus '''banya''' vel cucumer uel est nomen arboris uel quia fit fructa rotunda et foliis ut cucumer vsualis sc. proprie agrestis cucurbita dicitur Et secundum aliquos dicitur arbor ut supra et est species salicis  |*[C]ucubirta idem est quod [c]vcvmus '''bania''' vel cucumer uel est nomen arboris uel quia fit fructa rotunda et foliis ut cucumer vsualis sc. proprie agrestis cucurbita dicitur Et secundum aliquos dicitur arbor ut supra et est species salicis  |-}}
#* {{RQ:zlw-opl:WokPet IV|11|XV p. post.|Cucurbita szlothovirzba sed pocius dicatur '''banyą'''|Cucurbita złotowierzba sed pocius dicatur '''bania'''|-}}
#* {{RQ:zlw-opl:WokLub|36r|c. 1500|Cucumer ein kurbesz, cucurbita idem korbasz vel '''bąnyą'''|Cucumer ein kurbesz, cucurbita idem korbas vel '''bania'''|-}}

====Related terms====
{{col-auto|zlw-opl|title=nouns|bańka}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|pl|bania}}
* {{desc|szl|bania}}

===References===
* {{R:pl:Boryś}}
* {{R:pl:Mańczak}}
* {{R:pl:Bańkowski}}
* {{R:pl:Sławski}}
* {{R:zlw-opl:SPJSP}}
* {{R:zlw-opl:Rozariusze|+|274}}

{{C|zlw-opl|Gourd family plants|Vessels}}

==Polish==
{{wp|lang=pl}}

===Pronunciation===
{{pl-pr|a=LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-bania.wav|mp=#,[iá]}}

===Etymology 1===
{{dercat|pl|sla-pro|la|grc|inh=1}}
{{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|bania}}.

====Noun====
{{pl-noun|f|dim=bańka}}

# [[jug]] {{gl|large, bulging, domed vessel, usually made of glass}}
# large [[can]], [[container]], [[churn]] {{gl|metal container for liquids with handles}}
# {{lb|pl|colloquial}} [[pumpkin]] {{gl|domesticated plant, in the species {{taxfmt|Cucurbita pepo|species}}}}
#: {{syn|pl|dynia}}
# {{lb|pl|colloquial|jocular}} [[noggin]], [[nut]], [[beaner]] {{gl|head}}
#: {{syn|pl|baniak|baśka|głowa|główka|głowina|łepetyna|łeb|pała|skroń<q:literary>|makówka}}
# {{lb|pl|colloquial}} [[serving]] of [[alcohol]]
# {{lb|pl|school slang|colloquial}} [[F]] {{gl|failing grade}}
#: {{syn|pl|bańka|gol|jedynka|laska|lufa|niedostateczny|pała|pałka}}
# [[banya]] {{gl|type of steam bath}}
# {{lb|pl|obsolete|architectural element}} [[cupola]]
# {{lb|pl|obsolete|fishing}} [[basket]] for holding [[live]], [[catch|caught]] [[fish]]
# {{lb|pl|obsolete}} [[alembic]] for [[distill]]ing [[vodka]]
# {{lb|pl|obsolete}} [[round]] [[lampshade]]
# {{lb|pl|obsolete|derogatory}} [[fat]] [[person]]
# {{lb|pl|obsolete}} [[playpen]] used in a particular [[game]]
# {{lb|pl|obsolete}} [[round]] [[field]]
# {{lb|pl|obsolete|mining}} [[iron]] [[ore]] [[mine]]
# {{lb|pl|Middle Polish|mathematics|geometry|topology}} [[ball]]
#: {{syn|pl|kula}}
# {{lb|pl|Middle Polish}} [[insect]] [[hive]]
# {{lb|pl|Middle Polish}} [[orca]] {{gl|{{taxfmt|Orcinus orca|species}}}}
# {{lb|pl|Middle Polish}} [[spring]] {{gl|place where water comes out from under the ground with healing properties}}
# {{lb|pl|Middle Polish|mining}} [[salt]] [[mine]]
# {{lb|pl|Middle Polish}} [[round]] [[seafaring]] [[ship]]
# {{lb|pl|Middle Polish}} {{vern|spiny balloonfish}} {{gl|{{taxfmt|Diodon|genus}}}}
# {{lb|pl|Middle Polish}} [[salt]] {{w|boiling house}}

=====Declension=====
{{pl-decl-noun-f|gens=bani|genp=bani/bań}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{col-auto|pl|title=adjectives|baniasty|do bani|na bani}}
{{col-auto|pl|title=adverbs|baniasto}}
{{col-auto|pl|title=nouns|baniak|baniaczek|baniastość|banieczka|baniecznik|baniopień|bańka|bańka informacyjna|bańka mydlana|bańka spekulacyjna|duża bańka|bańkarz|sranie w banię}}

===Etymology 2===
{{nonlemma}}

====Noun====
{{head|pl|noun form|g=n}}

# {{infl of|pl|banie||gen|s}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:pl:WSJP}}
* {{R:pl:PWN}}
* {{R:pl:SXVI|+|6063}}
* {{R:pl:SXVII|BANIA|3274|date=28.01.2013}}
* {{R:pl:SJP1807}}
* {{R:pl:SJP1861}}
* {{R:pl:SJP1900||93|1}}

{{C|pl|Academic grades|Body parts|Buildings|Containers|Cucurbitas|Delphinids|Drinking|Education|People|Places|Sauna|Vegetables|Vessels|Watercraft}}

==Portuguese==

===Etymology===
{{nonlemma}}

===Pronunciation===
{{pt-IPA}}
* {{rhymes|pt|iɐ|s=3}}
* {{hyph|pt|ba|ni|a}}

===Verb===
{{head|pt|verb form}}

# {{pt-verb form of|banir}}

==Silesian==

===Etymology===
{{dercat|szl|sla-pro|inh=1}}
{{inh+|szl|zlw-opl|bania}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{szl-pr}}

===Noun===
{{szl-noun|f|dim=bańka}}

# [[pumpkin]], [[gourd]], [[squash]] {{gl|any plant of genus {{taxfmt|Cucurbita|genus}}}}
# [[pumpkin]], [[gourd]], [[squash]] {{gl|fruit of that plant}}
# [[bulbous]] [[necked]] [[vessel]] in the shape of a [[pumpkin]]
# [[bump]] on one's body from being [[hit]]; [[swelling]]
# [[punch]] {{gl|blow with the fist}}
# [[round]] [[lampshade]]
# {{lb|szl|derogatory}} [[face]]; [[mug]]
# {{lb|szl|derogatory}} [[stomach]], [[belly]]
# {{lb|szl|architectural element}} [[round]] [[cupola]]
# [[round]] [[insect]] [[hive]]
# {{lb|szl|jocular}} [[watch]] {{gl|chronometer, an instrument that measures time, particularly the time of day)}}
# [[soap bubble]] {{gl|very thin film of soapy water that forms a sphere with an iridescent surface}}

====Declension====
{{szl-decl-noun|bania|banie|bani|baniã|baniōm|bani|banio|banie|baniōw|baniōm|banie|[[baniami]]/[[baniōma]]|baniach|banie}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:szl:dykcjonorz}}
* {{R:szl:silling}}
* {{R:szl:SGG|+|237}}
* {{R:szl:ZPJŚ|+|63}}
* {{R:szl:Wencel:2023|bańa|42}}

{{C|szl|Body parts|Clocks|Face|Gourd family plants|Timekeeping|Vessels}}