blench

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English[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /blɛnt͡ʃ/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛntʃ

Etymology 1[edit]

From Middle English blench and blenchen, from Old English blenċan (to deceive, cheat), from Proto-Germanic *blankijaną (to deceive), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-. Cognate with Icelandic blekkja (to deceive, cheat, impose upon).[1]

Verb[edit]

blench (third-person singular simple present blenches, present participle blenching, simple past and past participle blenched)

  1. (intransitive) To shrink; start back; give way; flinch; turn aside or fly off.
    • a. 1870, William Cullen Bryant, The Battle-Field:
      Blench not at thy chosen lot.
    • 1820, Francis Jeffrey, “Life of Curran”, in The Edinburgh Review May 1820:
      This painful, heroic task he undertook, and never blenched from its fulfilment.
    • 1955, J. R. R. Tolkien, The Return of the King:
      Suddenly the great beast beat its hideous wings. [] Again it leaped into the air, and then swiftly fell down upon Éowyn, shrieking, striking with beak and claw. Still she did not blench: maiden of the Rohirrim, child of kings []
    • 1964 July, “The mythology of monorails”, in Modern Railways, page 57:
      Even a case-hardened monorailist must blench at the thought of the storm such a proposition would create.
    • 1998, Andrew Hurley (translator), Jorge Louis Borges, "Ibn-Hakam al-Bokhari, Murdered in His Labyrnth", Collected Fictions, Penguin Putnam, p.255
      "This," said Dunraven with a vast gesture that did not blench at the cloudy stars, and that took in the black moors, the sea, and a majestic, tumbledown edifice that looked like a stable fallen upon hard times, "is my ancestral land."
  2. (intransitive, of the eye) To quail.
  3. (transitive) To deceive; cheat.
  4. (transitive) To draw back from; shrink; avoid; elude; deny, as from fear.
    • 2012 January 13, Polly Toynbee, “Welfare cuts: Cameron's problem is that people are nicer than he thinks”, in The Guardian:
      Yesterday the government proclaimed no turning back, but the lords representing the likes of the disability charity Scope or Macmillan Cancer Support should make them blench.
  5. (transitive) To hinder; obstruct; disconcert; foil.
  6. (intransitive) To fly off; to turn aside.

Noun[edit]

blench (plural blenches)

  1. A deceit; a trick.
  2. A sidelong glance.

Descendants[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

From Old French blanchir (to bleach).

Verb[edit]

blench (third-person singular simple present blenches, present participle blenching, simple past and past participle blenched)

  1. (obsolete) To blanch.
    • 1934, Henry Miller, Tropic of Cancer, Grove Press, published 1961, page 284:
      The seasons are come to a stagnant stop, the trees blench and wither, the wagons role in the mica ruts with slithering harplike thuds.
Related terms[edit]

References[edit]

Middle English[edit]

Noun[edit]

blench

  1. A deceit; a trick.
    • c. 1210, MS. Cotton Caligula A IX f.246.
      Feir weder turneð ofte into reine;
      An wunderliche hit makeð his blench.
      (please add an English translation of this usage example)