borsó

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See also: borso, bōrsõ, and boŗšõ

Hungarian

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 borsó on Hungarian Wikipedia

Etymology

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Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare Chuvash пăрҫа (părś̬a, bean, vetch), Turkish burçak (vetch, a relative of the pea plant).[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈborʃoː]
  • Hyphenation: bor‧só
  • Rhymes: -ʃoː

Noun

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borsó (usually uncountable, plural borsók)

  1. pea (a plant, Pisum sativum)
  2. (obsolete, in compounds) bean
    Synonym: bab (bean)

Declension

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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative borsó borsók
accusative borsót borsókat
dative borsónak borsóknak
instrumental borsóval borsókkal
causal-final borsóért borsókért
translative borsóvá borsókká
terminative borsóig borsókig
essive-formal borsóként borsókként
essive-modal
inessive borsóban borsókban
superessive borsón borsókon
adessive borsónál borsóknál
illative borsóba borsókba
sublative borsóra borsókra
allative borsóhoz borsókhoz
elative borsóból borsókból
delative borsóról borsókról
ablative borsótól borsóktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
borsóé borsóké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
borsóéi borsókéi
Possessive forms of borsó
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. borsóm borsóim
2nd person sing. borsód borsóid
3rd person sing. borsója borsói
1st person plural borsónk borsóink
2nd person plural borsótok borsóitok
3rd person plural borsójuk borsóik

Derived terms

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Compound words
Expressions

References

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  1. ^ borsó in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

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  • borsó in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • borsó in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).