bruith
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish bruithid (“boils, seethes, cooks”), from bruith (“act of smelting, forging, refining; act of boiling, seething, cooking”).
Pronunciation
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Verb
bruith (present analytic bruitheann, future analytic bruithfidh, verbal noun bruith, past participle bruite)
- (transitive, intransitive, cooking) boil, cook by boiling
- Synonym: beirigh
- (transitive, intransitive, cooking) bake
- Synonym: beirigh
- (transitive, intransitive, cooking) burn
Conjugation
conjugation of bruith (first conjugation – A)
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Derived terms
- bruthaire (“cooker”)
- suanbhruith (“simmer”, verb)
Noun
bruith f (genitive singular as substantive bruithe, genitive as verbal noun bruite)
- verbal noun of bruith
- boiling, cooking (by boiling)
- baking
- broiling, grilling
- burning, scorching
- (medicine) inflammation
Declension
- As substantive
Declension of bruith
Bare forms (no plural form of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article
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- As verbal noun
Declension of bruith
Irregular
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
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Forms with the definite article
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Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
bruith | bhruith | mbruith |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “bruith”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “bruith”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “bruithid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “bruith”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “bruith”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
Categories:
- Irish terms inherited from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish verbs
- Irish transitive verbs
- Irish intransitive verbs
- ga:Cooking
- Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A
- Irish nouns
- Irish feminine nouns
- Irish verbal nouns
- ga:Medicine
- Irish second-declension nouns
- Irish irregular nouns