bunion
English
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Hallux_valgus_or_bunion_02.jpg/220px-Hallux_valgus_or_bunion_02.jpg)
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From alteration of earlier bunny (“lump, swelling”), from Middle English bony, boni (“bunion, swelling”), perhaps Italian bubbone (augmented form of bugno (“beehive”)), or more likely from Lombard bugnon (“bunyon”), all three from Old French bugne, buigne, bune (“bump, knob, swelling”), from Old Norse bunga (“an elevation, bulge”) or Frankish *bungjō (“a swelling, lump, bump”), both from Proto-Germanic *bungô, *bunkô (“lump, clump, heap, crowd”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ- (“thick, dense, fat”). Cognate with Dutch bonk (“lump, clump”), German Bunge (“swelling, tuber”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bunion (plural bunions)
- (pathology) A bump or bulge on the first joint of the big toe caused by the swelling of a sac of fluid under the skin.
- (colloquial, by extension) Hallux valgus, deviation of the big toe from its normal position towards the other toes, the prime cause for the swelling of its first joint.
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
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Further reading
[edit]Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bunion (rare)
- Synonym of vaivaisenluu
Declension
[edit]Inflection of bunion (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | bunion | bunionit | |
genitive | bunionin | bunionien bunioneiden bunioneitten | |
partitive | bunionia | bunioneita bunioneja | |
illative | bunioniin | bunioneihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | bunion | bunionit | |
accusative | nom. | bunion | bunionit |
gen. | bunionin | ||
genitive | bunionin | bunionien bunioneiden bunioneitten | |
partitive | bunionia | bunioneita bunioneja | |
inessive | bunionissa | bunioneissa | |
elative | bunionista | bunioneista | |
illative | bunioniin | bunioneihin | |
adessive | bunionilla | bunioneilla | |
ablative | bunionilta | bunioneilta | |
allative | bunionille | bunioneille | |
essive | bunionina | bunioneina | |
translative | bunioniksi | bunioneiksi | |
abessive | bunionitta | bunioneitta | |
instructive | — | bunionein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the Ancient Greek βούνῐον (boúnion).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈbuː.ni.on/, [ˈbuːniɔn]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈbu.ni.on/, [ˈbuːnion]
Noun
[edit]būnion n (genitive būniī); second declension
- a type of turnip, perhaps earthnut, Bunium ferulaceum
- c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 20.11:
- Nāpōrum duās differentiās et in medicīnā Graecī servant. Angulōsīs foliōrum caulibus, flōre anētī, quod būnion vocant, pūrgātiōnibus fēminārum et vēsīcae et ūrīnae ūtile dēcoctum, pōtum ex aquā mulsā vel sūcī drachmā; sēmen dysintericīs tostum trītumque in aquae calidae cyathīs quattuor. sed ūrīnam inhibet, sī nōn līnī sēmen ūna bibātur.
- The Greeks also preserve two distinct types of turnip in medicine. With angular leafstalks and a flower like that of dill, the one they call the “bunion” is useful boiled, drunk in mead or in a drachma of juice for women's purgings and for the bladder and for the urine; the seed, toasted and ground, in four ladlesful of warm water, (is useful) for people with dysentery. It prevents urination, however, if one (drachma) of linseed is not drunk.
- Nāpōrum duās differentiās et in medicīnā Graecī servant. Angulōsīs foliōrum caulibus, flōre anētī, quod būnion vocant, pūrgātiōnibus fēminārum et vēsīcae et ūrīnae ūtile dēcoctum, pōtum ex aquā mulsā vel sūcī drachmā; sēmen dysintericīs tostum trītumque in aquae calidae cyathīs quattuor. sed ūrīnam inhibet, sī nōn līnī sēmen ūna bibātur.
Declension
[edit]Second-declension noun (neuter, Greek-type).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | būnion | būnia |
Genitive | būniī | būniōrum |
Dative | būniō | būniīs |
Accusative | būnion | būnia |
Ablative | būniō | būniīs |
Vocative | būnion | būnia |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Translingual: Bunium
References
[edit]- “būnĭon”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- būnĭŏn in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 231/3.
- “būnion” on page 245/1 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰenǵʰ-
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Italian
- English terms derived from Lombard
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Old Norse
- English terms derived from Frankish
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ʌnjən
- Rhymes:English/ʌnjən/2 syllables
- English terms with homophones
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Pathology
- English colloquialisms
- Finnish terms borrowed from English
- Finnish terms derived from English
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/union
- Rhymes:Finnish/union/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish rare terms
- Finnish paperi-type nominals
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin neuter nouns in the second declension
- Latin neuter nouns
- Latin terms with quotations
- la:Vegetables