bunga
Aklanon
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa.
Noun
[edit]bunga
Bikol Central
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Philippine *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bunga
- areca (nut and leaf)
- (formal) fruit
- Synonym: prutas
- (figuratively) result
- Synonym: resulta
- (by extension, figuratively)
- Synonym: epekto
Derived terms
[edit]Brunei Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayic *buŋaʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (compare Malay bunga).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bunga
Cebuano
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Philippine *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Hyphenation: bu‧nga
Noun
[edit]bunga (Badlit spelling ᜊᜓᜅ)
- (botany) a fruit (especially in the context of its parent tree/plant)
- Synonym: prutas
- (by extension) a nut
- a yield; a product; the quantity of something produced
- an end result, effect, or consequence; advantageous or disadvantageous result
- an offspring
- the areca palm (Areca catechu); a species of palm which grows in much of the tropical Pacific, Asia, and parts of east Africa
- the areca nut
Quotations
[edit]For quotations using this term, see Citations:bunga.
Dupaningan Agta
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Philippine *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”).
Noun
[edit]bunga
Higaonon
[edit]Noun
[edit]bunga
Icelandic
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bunga f (genitive singular bungu, nominative plural bungur)
Declension
[edit]Declension of bunga | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f-w1 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | bunga | bungan | bungur | bungurnar |
accusative | bungu | bunguna | bungur | bungurnar |
dative | bungu | bungunni | bungum | bungunum |
genitive | bungu | bungunnar | bunga | bunganna |
Indonesian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- boenga (pre-1947)
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Malay bunga, from Classical Malay bunga, from Proto-Malayic *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa. Cognate of Ilocano bunga (“fruit”), Tagalog bunga (“fruit”).
Noun
[edit]bunga (plural bunga-bunga, first-person possessive bungaku, second-person possessive bungamu, third-person possessive bunganya)
- flower:
- (figurative) beauty:
- something that is particularly good or pleasing.
- someone who is beautiful.
Derived terms
[edit]- bunga angin
- bunga api
- bunga badam
- bunga ban
- bunga barah
- bunga betina
- bunga bibir
- bunga buatan
- bunga campak
- bunga delima
- bunga desa
- bunga dipersunting
- bunga hati
- bunga hidup
- bunga jantan
- bunga karang
- bunga kasturi
- bunga kehidupan
- bunga kelentit
- bunga kertas
- bunga ketongkeng
- bunga kol
- bunga konde
- bunga kubur
- bunga kuku
- bunga kundai
- bunga kusta
- bunga landak
- bunga latar
- bunga lau
- bunga lawang
- bunga majemuk
- bunga manila
- bunga mas
- bunga matahari
- bunga mulut
- bunga pagoda
- bunga pamor
- bunga pasang
- bunga pasir
- bunga puru
- bunga rampai
- bunga raya
- bunga sanggul
- bunga sawer
- bunga sepatu
- bunga serunai
- bunga siam
- bunga sisir
- bunga tahi kotok
- bunga tali-tali
- bunga tanah
- bunga tasbih
- bunga tebu
- bunga telang
- bunga teleng
- bunga teluki
- bunga tongkeng
Etymology 2
[edit]Semantic loan from English interest, by analogy with bank interest growing over time like flowers, as well as wordplay referring to the sense of "attention" in English and the sense of "beauty, looking good" in Indonesian. Compare to Thai ดอกเบี้ย (dɔ̀ɔk-bîia, “interest”, literally “flower money”).
Noun
[edit]bunga (plural bunga-bunga, first-person possessive bungaku, second-person possessive bungamu, third-person possessive bunganya)
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Semantic loan from Chinese 英 (“brave, hero”, literally “flower”) for hero sense, by analogy of outstanding, fine, and excellent nature of hero with the sense of "beauty" in Chinese and Indonesian.
Noun
[edit]bunga (plural bunga-bunga, first-person possessive bungaku, second-person possessive bungamu, third-person possessive bunganya)
- (figurative) hero, somebody who possesses great bravery and carries out extraordinary or noble deeds.
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “bunga” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Japanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]bunga
Limos Kalinga
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Philippine *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”).
Noun
[edit]bunga
Lubuagan Kalinga
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Philippine *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”).
Noun
[edit]bunga
Malay
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Malayic *buŋaʔ (compare Indonesian bunga), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (compare Ilocano bunga (“fruit”), Tagalog bunga (“fruit”)).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /buŋə/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /buŋa/
- Rhymes: -uŋə, -ŋə, -ə
Audio (Malaysia, Johor-Selangor): (file) - Rhymes: -a
Noun
[edit]bunga (Jawi spelling بوڠا, plural bunga-bunga, informal 1st possessive bungaku, 2nd possessive bungamu, 3rd possessive bunganya)
- flower (reproductive structure in angiosperms)
- Bunga Mawar itu berwarna merah.
- The rose is red.
Etymology 2
[edit]Semantic loan from English interest, by analogy with bank interest growing over time like flowers, as well as wordplay referring to the sense of "attention" in English and the sense of "beauty, looking good" in Indonesian. Compare to Thai ดอกเบี้ย (dɔ̀ɔk-bîia, “interest”, literally “flower money”).
Noun
[edit]bunga
- (finance) interest
- 2002, Takiah Mohd Iskandar & Norida Basnan, Perakaunan Kewangan: Prinsip dan Amalan di Malaysia, Vol. 1, Cerdik Publications, page 174.
- Sekiranya nota janji yang dikeluarkan menjadi matang dalam tempoh perakaunan berikutnya jumlah bunga daripada tarikh nota dikeluarkan hingga tarikh penyata kewangan perlu diakrukan.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 2002, Takiah Mohd Iskandar & Norida Basnan, Perakaunan Kewangan: Prinsip dan Amalan di Malaysia, Vol. 1, Cerdik Publications, page 174.
Further reading
[edit]- “bunga” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Tagalog
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (cf. Indonesian bunga, Ilocano bunga and Malay bunga), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa. Compare Malay bunga (“flower”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈbuŋa/ [ˈbuː.ŋɐ]
- Rhymes: -uŋa
- Syllabification: bu‧nga
Noun
[edit]bunga (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜅ)
- (botany) fruit
- Synonyms: prutas, bungangkahoy
- (figurative) result; effect; consequence
- Synonyms: resulta, epekto, kinalabsan, labas
- Antonym: sanhi
- (figurative) profit; fruit; gain
- Synonyms: pala, tamo, pakinabang, kapakinabangan
- areca palm (Areca catechu)
- areca nut
Derived terms
[edit]- bunga de-tsina
- bunga ng pag-ibig
- bunga't nganga
- bunga-bunga
- bunga-sa-palas
- bungahan
- bungahin
- bungantibatib
- bungantulog
- bungang-araw
- bungang-arawin
- bungang-bato
- bungang-isip
- bungang-tulog
- bungangkahoy
- himunga
- kung ano ang puno, siya ang bunga
- mabunga
- magbunga
- mamunga
- nagbubunga
- namumunga
- pagbubunga
- pagpapabunga
- pampabunga
- pamumunga
- papamungahin
Descendants
[edit]- → Spanish: bonga
See also
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Tausug
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Philippine *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bunga (Sulat Sūg spelling بُڠَ)
- Aklanon terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Aklanon terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Aklanon lemmas
- Aklanon nouns
- Bikol Central terms inherited from Proto-Philippine
- Bikol Central terms derived from Proto-Philippine
- Bikol Central terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Bikol Central terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Bikol Central terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Bikol Central terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bikol Central lemmas
- Bikol Central nouns
- Bikol Central formal terms
- Brunei Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Brunei Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Brunei Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Brunei Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Brunei Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Brunei Malay lemmas
- Brunei Malay nouns
- kxd:Botany
- Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Philippine
- Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Philippine
- Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Cebuano lemmas
- Cebuano nouns
- Cebuano terms with Badlit script
- ceb:Botany
- ceb:Palm trees
- Dupaningan Agta terms inherited from Proto-Philippine
- Dupaningan Agta terms derived from Proto-Philippine
- Dupaningan Agta terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Dupaningan Agta terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Dupaningan Agta terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Dupaningan Agta terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Dupaningan Agta lemmas
- Dupaningan Agta nouns
- Higaonon lemmas
- Higaonon nouns
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/uŋka
- Rhymes:Icelandic/uŋka/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic feminine nouns
- Icelandic countable nouns
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ŋa
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ŋa/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/a
- Rhymes:Indonesian/a/2 syllables
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Botany
- Indonesian semantic loans from English
- Indonesian terms derived from English
- id:Economics
- id:Finance
- Indonesian semantic loans from Chinese
- Indonesian terms derived from Chinese
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Limos Kalinga terms inherited from Proto-Philippine
- Limos Kalinga terms derived from Proto-Philippine
- Limos Kalinga terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Limos Kalinga terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Limos Kalinga terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Limos Kalinga terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Limos Kalinga lemmas
- Limos Kalinga nouns
- Lubuagan Kalinga terms inherited from Proto-Philippine
- Lubuagan Kalinga terms derived from Proto-Philippine
- Lubuagan Kalinga terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Lubuagan Kalinga terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Lubuagan Kalinga terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Lubuagan Kalinga terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Lubuagan Kalinga lemmas
- Lubuagan Kalinga nouns
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/uŋə
- Rhymes:Malay/ŋə
- Rhymes:Malay/ə
- Malay terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/a
- Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Malay terms with usage examples
- Malay semantic loans from English
- Malay terms derived from English
- ms:Finance
- Malay terms with quotations
- ms:Botany
- Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/uŋa
- Rhymes:Tagalog/uŋa/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog nouns
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- tl:Botany
- tl:Palm trees
- Tausug terms inherited from Proto-Philippine
- Tausug terms derived from Proto-Philippine
- Tausug terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tausug terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Tausug terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Tausug terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Tausug 2-syllable words
- Tausug terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tausug/a
- Rhymes:Tausug/a/2 syllables
- Tausug lemmas
- Tausug nouns
- Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script