canthus

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin canthus (“the tire of a wheel”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkænθəs/

Noun

canthus (plural canthi or canthuses)

1. (anatomy) Either corner of the eye, where the eyelids meet.
   • 1955, Vladimir Nabokov, Lolita:

     the lowly East with its deer head (dark trace of long tear at inner canthus

   • 2004, Andrew Sean Greer, The Confessions of Max Tivoli, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, page 263:

     I could sit here while the milk makes white shadows in its glass, while darkness mutters behind the window, and wait for a tear to show itself in the creased canthus of your eye.

   • 2015 August 26, “Effects of Relaxing Music on Mental Fatigue Induced by a Continuous Performance Task: Behavioral and ERPs Evidence”, in PLOS ONE‎^[1], →DOI:

     A ground electrode located between Fpz and Fz. The electro-oculogram (EOG) was recorded bipolarly from two electrodes placed at the outer canthi of the right eye and below the left eye.

Derived terms

• lateral canthus
• medial canthus

 

Related terms

- canthoplasty

• endocanthion
• epicanthus
• exocanthion (ectocanthion)

Translations

corner of the eye, where the eyelids meet

• Arabic: مَأْق m (maʔq), مَأْقًى m (maʔqan), مُوق m (mūq) , لِحَاظ (liḥāẓ)
• Catalan: cua de l'ull f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 眼角 (zh) (yǎnjiǎo), 眥／眦 (zh) (zì)

• Czech: oční koutek m
• Danish: please add this translation if you can
• Finnish: silmäkulma (fi)
• French: canthus (fr) m, coin de la paupière m, coin de l’œil m
• Galician: rabiño do ollo m
• German: Lidwinkel m, Augenwinkel (de) m
• Greek: κανθός (el) m (kanthós)

  Ancient: κανθός m (kanthós)

• Hungarian: szemzug (hu)
• Kazakh: please add this translation if you can
• Korean: please add this translation if you can
• Maori: pī, pī o te karu
• Persian: چشم‌گوشه
• Romanian: cantus n
• Swedish: ögonvrå (sv) c

Anagrams

• chaunts, staunch

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈkan.tʰus/, [ˈkän̪t̪ʰʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈkan.tus/, [ˈkän̪t̪us]

Etymology 1

Alternative spelling of cantus. The term for “rim of a wheel” is ultimately of Gaulish origin, from Proto-Celtic *kantos (“corner, rim”). Related to Breton kant (“circle”), Old Irish cétad (“round seat”), Welsh cant (“rim, edge”).

The frequent spelling with -th- is due to the influence of unrelated (or possible Indo-European cognate) κανθός (kanthós, “corner of the eye”) (see Etymology 2), which after its borrowing became conflated with the Gaulish term for "rim" in Latin.

Noun

canthus m (genitive canthī); second declension

1. the iron ring around a carriage wheel; the tire
2. a wheel

Declension

Second-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	canthus	canthī
Genitive	canthī	canthōrum
Dative	canthō	canthīs
Accusative	canthum	canthōs
Ablative	canthō	canthīs
Vocative	canthe	canthī

Descendants

• Catalan: cantó
• Middle Dutch: kant
  • Middle Low German: kant
    • Polish: kant
    • German: Kante
  • Dutch: kant
• French: chant; → canthus
• Italian: canto
• Portuguese: canto
• → Romanian: cantusul
• Spanish: canto
• →? Albanian: kënd
• → Dutch: kant
• → English: canthus

Etymology 2

From Ancient Greek κανθός (kanthós, “corner of the eye”), which became conflated with the above.

Noun

canthus m (genitive canthī); second declension

1. (anatomy) corner of the eye

Declension

Second-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	canthus	canthī
Genitive	canthī	canthōrum
Dative	canthō	canthīs
Accusative	canthum	canthōs
Ablative	canthō	canthīs
Vocative	canthe	canthī