celer
Czech
Pronunciation
Noun
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Declension
French
Etymology
From Old French, from Latin cēlāre, present active infinitive of cēlō (“hide, conceal”).
Pronunciation
Verb
celer
- (transitive, literary) to conceal, hide
- Synonym: cacher
Conjugation
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Further reading
- “celer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Etymology
From cellō, from Proto-Indo-European *kel-. Probably cognate with Ancient Greek κέλλω (kéllō).
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. How was it derived?
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈke.ler/, [ˈkɛɫ̪ɛr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃe.ler/, [ˈt͡ʃɛːler]
Adjective
celer (feminine celeris, neuter celere, comparative celerior, superlative celerrimus, adverb celeriter); third-declension three-termination adjective
Declension
Third-declension three-termination adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | celer | celeris | celere | celerēs | celeria | ||
Genitive | celeris | celerium | |||||
Dative | celerī | celeribus | |||||
Accusative | celerem | celere | celerēs | celeria | |||
Ablative | celerī | celeribus | |||||
Vocative | celer | celeris | celere | celerēs | celeria |
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
References
- “celer”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “celer”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- celer in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “celer”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “celer”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
Middle French
Verb
celer
- to hide
Conjugation
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive | simple | celer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle1 or gerund2 | simple | celant | |||||
compound | present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past participle | celé | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ie (i’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | cele | celes | cele | celons | celez | celent |
imperfect | celois, celoys | celois, celoys | celoit, celoyt | celions, celyons | celiez, celyez | celoient, celoyent | |
past historic | cela | celas | cela | celasmes | celastes | celerent | |
future | celerai, celeray | celeras | celera | celerons | celerez | celeront | |
conditional | celerois, celeroys | celerois, celeroys | celeroit, celeroyt | celerions, celeryons | celeriez, celeryez | celeroient, celeroyent | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ie (i’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ilz, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | cele | celes | cele | celons | celez | celent |
imperfect | celasse | celasses | celast | celassions | celassiez | celassent | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | cele | — | celons | celez | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679. | |||||||
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180). |
Descendants
- French: celer
Old French
Etymology
From Latin cēlāre, present active infinitive of cēlō (“hide, conceal”).
Verb
celer
- to conceal
- circa 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:
- Mes dites moi, nel me celez
- But tell me, do not hide it from me
- Mes dites moi, nel me celez
- circa 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-oils, *-oilt are modified to ouz, out. This verb has a stressed present stem çoil distinct from the unstressed stem cel. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | celer | avoir celé | |||||
gerund | en celant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | celant | ||||||
past participle | celé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | çoil | çoiles | çoile | celons | celez | çoilent |
imperfect | celoie, celeie, celoe, celeve | celoies, celeies, celoes, celeves | celoit, celeit, celot, celeve | celiiens, celiens | celiiez, celiez | celoient, celeient, celoent, celevent | |
preterite | celai | celas | cela | celames | celastes | celerent | |
future | celerai | celeras | celera | celerons | celeroiz, celereiz, celerez | celeront | |
conditional | celeroie, celereie | celeroies, celereies | celeroit, celereit | celeriiens, celeriens | celeriiez, celeriez | celeroient, celereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | çoil | çouz | çout | celons | celez | çoilent |
imperfect | celasse | celasses | celast | celissons, celissiens | celissoiz, celissez, celissiez | celassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | çoile | — | celons | celez | — |
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
Noun
cȅler m (Cyrillic spelling це̏лер)
Declension
- Czech 2-syllable words
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- cs:Celery family plants
- cs:Spices and herbs
- cs:Vegetables
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms inherited from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French transitive verbs
- French literary terms
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin adjectives
- Latin third declension adjectives
- Latin third declension adjectives of three terminations
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French verbs
- Middle French first group verbs
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French verbs with stem alternations
- Old French verbs with weak-a preterite
- Old French first group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -er
- Old French irregular verbs
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Celery family plants