choscar

Galician

Alternative forms

• chiscar, chuscar, churgar, chusgar

Etymology

Onomatopoeic, originally, from *klVsk- "knock; wink".

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [t͡ʃosˈkaɾ]

Verb

choscar (first-person singular present chosco, first-person singular preterite chosquei, past participle choscado)

1. to wink

Conjugation

    Conjugation of choscar (c-qu alternation)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	choscar
Personal	choscar	choscares	choscar	choscarmos	choscardes	choscaren
Gerund
	choscando
Past participle
Masculine	choscado			choscados
Feminine	choscada			choscadas
Indicative
Present	chosco	choscas	chosca	choscamos	choscades	choscan
Imperfect	choscaba	choscabas	choscaba	choscabamos	choscabades	choscaban
Preterite	chosquei	choscaches	choscou	choscamos	choscastes	choscaron
Pluperfect	choscara	choscaras	choscara	choscaramos	choscarades	choscaran
Future	choscarei	choscarás	choscará	choscaremos	choscaredes	choscarán
Conditional	choscaría	choscarías	choscaría	choscariamos	choscariades	choscarían
Subjunctive
Present	chosque	chosques	chosque	chosquemos	chosquedes	chosquen
Imperfect	choscase	choscases	choscase	choscásemos	choscásedes	choscasen
Future	choscar	choscares	choscar	choscarmos	choscardes	choscaren
Imperative
Affirmative		chosca	chosque	chosquemos	choscade	chosquen
Negative (non)		non chosques	non chosque	non chosquemos	non chosquedes	non chosquen

    Reintegrated conjugation of choscar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	choscar
Personal	choscar	choscares	choscar	choscarmos	choscardes	choscarem
Gerund
	choscando
Past participle
Masculine	choscado			choscados
Feminine	choscada			choscadas
Indicative
Present	chosco	choscas	chosca	choscamos	choscades, choscais	choscam
Imperfect	choscava	choscavas	choscava	choscávamos	choscávades, choscáveis, choscávais1	choscavam
Preterite	chosquei	choscaste, choscache1	choscou	choscamos	choscastes	choscárom, choscaram
Pluperfect	choscara	choscaras	choscara	choscáramos	choscárades, choscáreis, choscárais1	choscaram
Future	choscarei	choscarás	choscará	choscaremos	choscaredes, choscareis	choscarám, choscarão
Conditional	choscaria	choscarias	choscaria	choscaríamos	choscaríades, choscaríeis, choscaríais1	choscariam
Subjunctive
Present	chosque	chosques	chosque	chosquemos	chosquedes, chosqueis	chosquem
Imperfect	choscasse	choscasses	choscasse	choscássemos	choscássedes, choscásseis	choscassem
Future	choscar	choscares	choscar	choscarmos	choscardes	choscarem
Imperative
Affirmative		chosca	chosque	chosquemos	choscade, choscai	chosquem
Negative (nom)		nom chosques	nom chosque	nom chosquemos	nom chosquedes, nom chosqueis	nom chosquem

¹Less recommended.

References

• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “choscar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “choscar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “choscar”, in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (in Galician), 2014–2026
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “choscar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Old Irish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈxos.kəɾ/
  • (Blasse) [ˈxos.kaɾ]
  • (Griffith) [ˈxos.kəɾ]

Noun

choscar

1. lenited form of coscar