collaboro

See also: collaborò and col·laboro

Italian

Verb

collaboro

1. first-person singular present indicative of collaborare

Latin

Alternative forms

• conlabōrō

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?

Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm

Proto-Italic *kom

Proto-Italic *kom-

Latin con-

Old Latin labōs

Latin labor

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.

Proto-Italic *-ājō

Proto-Italic *-āō

Latin -ō

Latin labōrō

Latin collabōrō

From con- + labōrō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [kɔl.laˈboː.roː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [kol.laˈbɔː.ro]

Verb

collabōrō (present infinitive collabōrāre, perfect active collabōrāvī, supine collabōrātum); first conjugation

1. to work together with others; to collaborate

Conjugation

   Conjugation of collabōrō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	collabōrō		collabōrās		collabōrat		collabōrāmus		collabōrātis		collabōrant
	imperfect	collabōrābam		collabōrābās		collabōrābat		collabōrābāmus		collabōrābātis		collabōrābant
	future	collabōrābō		collabōrābis		collabōrābit		collabōrābimus		collabōrābitis		collabōrābunt
	perfect	collabōrāvī		collabōrāvistī		collabōrāvit		collabōrāvimus		collabōrāvistis		collabōrāvērunt, collabōrāvēre
	pluperfect	collabōrāveram		collabōrāverās		collabōrāverat		collabōrāverāmus		collabōrāverātis		collabōrāverant
	future perfect	collabōrāverō		collabōrāveris		collabōrāverit		collabōrāverimus		collabōrāveritis		collabōrāverint
passive	present	collabōror		collabōrāris, collabōrāre		collabōrātur		collabōrāmur		collabōrāminī		collabōrantur
	imperfect	collabōrābar		collabōrābāris, collabōrābāre		collabōrābātur		collabōrābāmur		collabōrābāminī		collabōrābantur
	future	collabōrābor		collabōrāberis, collabōrābere		collabōrābitur		collabōrābimur		collabōrābiminī		collabōrābuntur
	perfect	collabōrātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	collabōrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	collabōrātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	collabōrem		collabōrēs		collabōret		collabōrēmus		collabōrētis		collabōrent
	imperfect	collabōrārem		collabōrārēs		collabōrāret		collabōrārēmus		collabōrārētis		collabōrārent
	perfect	collabōrāverim		collabōrāverīs		collabōrāverit		collabōrāverīmus		collabōrāverītis		collabōrāverint
	pluperfect	collabōrāvissem		collabōrāvissēs		collabōrāvisset		collabōrāvissēmus		collabōrāvissētis		collabōrāvissent
passive	present	collabōrer		collabōrēris, collabōrēre		collabōrētur		collabōrēmur		collabōrēminī		collabōrentur
	imperfect	collabōrārer		collabōrārēris, collabōrārēre		collabōrārētur		collabōrārēmur		collabōrārēminī		collabōrārentur
	perfect	collabōrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	collabōrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		collabōrā		—		—		collabōrāte		—
	future	—		collabōrātō		collabōrātō		—		collabōrātōte		collabōrantō
passive	present	—		collabōrāre		—		—		collabōrāminī		—
	future	—		collabōrātor		collabōrātor		—		—		collabōrantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		collabōrāre			collabōrārī			collabōrāns			—
future		collabōrātūrum esse			collabōrātum īrī			collabōrātūrus			collabōrandus
perfect		collabōrāvisse			collabōrātum esse			—			collabōrātus
future perfect		—			collabōrātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		collabōrātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		collabōrandī		collabōrandō		collabōrandum		collabōrandō		collabōrātum		collabōrātū

Derived terms

• collabōrātīvus

Descendants

• Asturian: collaborar
• Catalan: col·laborar
• English: collaborate
• French: collaborer
• Galician: colaborar
• Italian: collaborare
• Occitan: collaborar
• Portuguese: colaborar
• Romanian: colabora
• Spanish: colaborar
• Swedish: kollaborera

References

• “collaboro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “collaboro”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.