cwyno
Welsh
Etymology
From cwyn (“complaint”) + -o.
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "cy-N" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ˈkʊɨ̯nɔ/
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "cy-S" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ˈkʊi̯nɔ/
Verb
cwyno (first-person singular present cwynaf) (transitive, intransitive)
- to complain, lament, bemoan; to mourn; to condole with, pity; to complain of illness, be ailing
- to complain of; to grieve on account of, bemoan; to mourn for
- to sue in a law-court, commence a lawsuit, take legal action
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | cwynaf | cwyni | cwyn, cwyna | cwynwn | cwynwch | cwynant | cwynir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
cwynwn | cwynit | cwynai | cwynem | cwynech | cwynent | cwynid | |
preterite | cwynais | cwynaist | cwynodd | cwynasom | cwynasoch | cwynasant | cwynwyd | |
pluperfect | cwynaswn | cwynasit | cwynasai | cwynasem | cwynasech | cwynasent | cwynasid, cwynesid | |
present subjunctive | cwynwyf | cwynych | cwyno | cwynom | cwynoch | cwynont | cwyner | |
imperative | — | cwyn, cwyna | cwyned | cwynwn | cwynwch | cwynent | cwyner | |
verbal noun | cwyno | |||||||
verbal adjectives | cwynedig |
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
cwyno | gwyno | nghwyno | chwyno |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cwnaf, cwniaf”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies