déan
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Irish[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Old Irish ·dénai, prototonic form of do·gní.
Alternative forms[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
déan (present analytic déanann, future analytic déanfaidh, verbal noun déanamh, past participle déanta)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of déan
* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
‡‡ Dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
The forms rinne and dearna lose their final vowel in Ulster, becoming rinn and dearn.
For Munster forms, see dein.
In older literary language, Aran, and Ulster, the present indicative and past habitual have independent forms built on the stem ní- (also spelled ghní-); the déan- forms listed above are only dependent:
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present independent | (gh)ním | (gh)ní tú; (gh)níonn tú; (gh)nír |
(gh)ní sé, sí; (gh)níonn sé, sí |
(gh)nímid; (gh)ní muid; (gh)níonn muid |
(gh)ní sibh; (gh)níonn sibh |
(gh)ní siad; (gh)níonn siad; (gh)níd |
a (gh)ní; a (gh)níonn; a (gh)níos |
(gh)níthear |
past habitual independent | (gh)nínn | (gh)nítheá | (gh)níodh sé, sí | (gh)nímis; (gh)níodh muid |
(gh)níodh sibh | (gh)nídís; (gh)níodh siad |
a (gh)níodh | (gh)nítí |
Derived terms[edit]
Verb[edit]
déan
- (archaic) first-person singular future dependent of déan
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
déan m (genitive singular déin, nominative plural déin)
Declension[edit]
Declension of déan
Derived terms[edit]
Mutation[edit]
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
déan | dhéan | ndéan |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References[edit]
- "déan" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- Finck, F. N. (1899), Die araner mundart, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, vol. II, p. 84.
- “do·gní”, in Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors, eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, 2019
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