detainer

English

Pronunciation

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -eɪnə(ɹ)

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman detener, from Old French detenir. By surface analysis, detain +‎ -er (action noun suffix). First attested in the 17th century.

Noun

detainer (plural detainers)

1. (law) The right to keep a person, or a person's goods or property, against his will; a type of custody.
   • 2007 August 21, Kareem Fahim, “Presidential Candidate Blames Killings on Newark Sanctuary Policy”, in The New York Times‎^[1], archived from the original on 30 August 2019:

     On Monday, the federal Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency placed a similar detainer on Melvin Jovel, 18, who on Sunday was the sixth person to be arrested in the case.

   • 2008 March 23, Kareem Fahim, “Immigration Referrals by Police Draw Scrutiny”, in The New York Times‎^[2], archived from the original on 10 February 2018:

     Through January, immigration authorities placed detainers on an additional 1,468 people — giving federal agents the right to hold suspects who are released from jail. […] Scott Weber, the field office director for the enforcement office in Newark, said that in roughly a third of the cases, his agency would file a detainer or immigration charges; another third involved individuals who could be deported after their court cases; and the rest might be United States citizens or legal residents.

   • 2008 April 13, Christine Hauser, “U.S. Officials Are Expected to Charge Police Officer”, in The New York Times‎^[3], archived from the original on 6 January 2018:

     Officer Torres’s lawyer, Paul S. Missan, said on Saturday that he had been told by a prison official in Pennsylvania that a detainer was lodged against his client, meaning he was likely to face federal charges.

Derived terms

• unlawful detainer

Etymology 2

Etymology tree

English detain

Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.

Proto-Italic *-āzios

Latin -āriusnom.

Latin -āriusbor.

Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz

Proto-West Germanic *-ārī

Old English -ere

Middle English -ere

English -er

English detainer

From detain + -er (agent noun suffix).

Noun

detainer (plural detainers)

1. One who detains.
   • 1840, Ellen Pickering, Who shall be heir?, volume 1, page 146:

     […] he chatted gaily with his fair detainer, showing no inclination to escape from the bondage in which she sought to retain him.

Anagrams

• Naderite, aditeren, antideer, redetain, retained