dieser
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German[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- diser (obsolete)
Etymology[edit]
From Middle High German diser, disiu, diz, from Old High German desēr, disiu, diz, from the Old High German demonstrative pronoun der, from Proto-Germanic *sa, from Proto-Indo-European *tód. Akin to Old Saxon these.
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (file) - IPA(key): /ˈdiːzər/
- (standard in most parts of German) IPA(key): [ˈdiːzɐ]
- (standard in Switzerland, one of several standards in Bavaria and Austria) IPA(key): [ˈd̥iːz̥ər]
- IPA(key): /ˈdɪzɐ/ (colloquial; chiefly western Germany)
- Hyphenation: die‧ser
Pronoun[edit]
dieser (demonstrative)
Usage notes[edit]
- See dieses and dies for the use of these two variants of the nominative/accusative neuter.
- Unlike English “this”, German dieser is not necessarily restricted to what is close to the speaker. The pronoun is indeed more likely to be used referring to something close, but it is by no means uncommon to say, for example: Siehst du diesen Turm da hinten am Horizont? Literally: “Do you see this tower back there at the horizon?”
Declension[edit]
Declension of dieser | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
nominative | dieser | diese | dieses | diese |
genitive | dieses | dieser | dieses | dieser |
dative | diesem | dieser | diesem | diesen |
accusative | diesen | diese | dieses | diese |
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- dieser in Duden online
Categories:
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- German terms with audio links
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German pronouns
- German demonstrative pronouns