dizzy

English

Alternative forms

• dizzie (obsolete)

Etymology

From Middle English disy, dysy, desi, dusy, from Old English dysiġ, dyseġ (“dizzy; foolish; unwise; stupid”), from Proto-Germanic *dusigaz (“stunned; dazed”). Akin to West Frisian dize (“fog”), Dutch deusig, duizig (“dizzy”), duizelig (“dizzy”), German dösig (“sleepy; stupid”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈdɪzi/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɪzi

Adjective

dizzy (comparative dizzier, superlative dizziest)

1. Having a sensation of whirling, with a tendency to fall; giddy; feeling unbalanced or lightheaded.

   I stood up too fast and felt dizzy.

   • (Can we date this quote by Drayton and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)

     Alas! his brain was dizzy.

2. Producing giddiness.

   We climbed to a dizzy height.

   • (Can we date this quote by Macaulay and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)

     To climb from the brink of Fleet Ditch by a dizzy ladder.

   • 1918, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Land That Time Forgot Chapter IX

     ...faintly from the valley far below came an unmistakable sound which brought me to my feet, trembling with excitement, to peer eagerly downward from my dizzy ledge.

3. Empty-headed, scatterbrained or frivolous; ditzy.

   My new secretary is a dizzy blonde.

   • (Can we date this quote by John Milton and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)

     the dizzy multitude

Derived terms

• dizzily
• dizziness
• dizzyingly

Translations

having a sensation of turning around

• Arabic: دَائِخ m (dāʔiḵ)
• Bulgarian: замаян (bg) (zamajan)
• Burmese: မူး (my) (mu:)
• Catalan: marejat (ca)
• Danish: svimmel
• Dutch: draaierig (nl), duizelig (nl)
• French: pris de vertige, vaseux (fr), vasouillard (fr)
• German: schwindelig (de), schwindlig
• Hebrew: מסוחרר m (mesuchrár), מסוחררת f (mesuchréret)
• Irish: meadhránach, míobhánach
• Kurdish:

  Kurmanji: gêj kirin (ku)

• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Persian: گیج (fa) (gij)
• Portuguese: tonto (pt)
• Serbo-Croatian: vrtjeti se u glavi
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: zawity, zwity

• Spanish: mareado (es), vertiginoso
• Swedish: yr (sv), snurrig (sv), dimmig (sv), omtöcknad (sv), vimmelkantig (sv), groggy (sv)
• Welsh: chwil (cy), pensyfrdan, penysgafn (cy), penfeddw
• Westrobothnian: , ,

producing giddiness

• Bulgarian: шеметен (bg) (šemeten)
• Catalan: vertiginós
• Dutch: duizelingwekkend (nl)
• Finnish: huimaava (fi)
• French: vertigineux (fr), étourdissant (fr)
• German: schwindelerregend
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Portuguese: vertiginoso (pt)
• Russian: головокружи́тельный (ru) (golovokružítelʹnyj)
• Serbo-Croatian: opojno (sh)
• Spanish: mareador, vertiginoso
• Swedish: yrselframkallande, svindlande

empty-headed, scatterbrained or frivolous

• Finnish: tyhmä (fi)
• French: tête en l’air (fr), écervelé (fr)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Serbo-Croatian: blesav (sh)
• Swedish: virrig (sv), snurrig (sv)

Verb

dizzy (third-person singular simple present dizzies, present participle dizzying, simple past and past participle dizzied)

1. (transitive) To make dizzy, to bewilder.
   • Template:RQ:Flr Mntgn Essays, Folio Society, 2006, vol.1, p.161:

     Let me have this violence and compulsion removed, there is nothing that, in my seeming, doth more bastardise and dizzie a wel-borne and gentle nature […].

   • (Can we date this quote by Sir Walter Scott and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)

     If the jangling of thy bells had not dizzied thy understanding.

   • 2012 September 7, Dominic Fifield, “England start World Cup campaign with five-goal romp against Moldova”, in The Guardian:

     So ramshackle was the locals' attempt at defence that, with energetic wingers pouring into the space behind panicked full-backs and centre-halves dizzied by England's movement, it was cruel to behold at times. The contest did not extend beyond the half-hour mark.