donmak
Appearance
Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Ottoman Turkish طوكمق (doñmak, “to freeze, to become ice, to solidify, to become rigid”), from Old Anatolian Turkish طوكمق (doŋmaq), from Proto-Turkic *toŋ- (“to freeze”).
Cognates
Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (toŋ-, “to freeze”), Azerbaijani donmaq (“to freeze”), Bashkir туңыу (tuñıw, “to freeze”), Kazakh тоңу (toñu, “to freeze”), Khakas тоорға (toorğa, “to freeze”), Kyrgyz тоңуу (toŋuu, “to freeze”), Turkmen doňmak (“to freeze”), Tuvan доңар (doñar, “to freeze”), Uyghur توڭماق (tongmaq, “to freeze”), Uzbek toʻngmoq (“to freeze”), Yakut тоҥ (toŋ, “to freeze”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]donmak (third-person singular simple present donar)
- (intransitive) freeze (to become solid due to low temperature), congeal
- Synonym: buymak
- (intransitive) to feel very cold, freeze
- Synonym: üşümek
- (intransitive) to freeze to death
- (intransitive) to set, harden, solidify
- (intransitive) to freeze, remain motionless
Conjugation
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “donmak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Ayverdi, İlhan (2010), “donmak”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “donmak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- “donmak”, in Türkiye'de halk ağzından derleme sözlüğü [Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1982
Categories:
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish
- Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish verbs
- Turkish intransitive verbs