draconian

See also: Draconian

English

WOTD – 16 May 2009

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /dɹəˈkəʊ.ni.ən/, /dɹækˈəʊ.ni.ən/
• (US) enPR: drə-kō'ni-ən, drā-, IPA^(key): /dɹəˈkoʊ.ni.ən/, /dɹækˈoʊ.ni.ən/; (rare) /dɹeɪˈkoʊ.ni.ən/

• Audio (US):

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• Audio (US):

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• Rhymes: -əʊniən

Etymology 1

From Latin Dracō (stem Dracōn-) +‎ -ian, from Ancient Greek Δράκων (Drákōn), after the Athenian lawmaker Draco, known for making harsh laws. See δράκων (drákōn, “dragon”).

Alternative forms

• Draconian

Adjective

draconian (comparative more draconian, superlative most draconian)

1. Very severe, cruel, or harsh.

   Synonyms: draconic, draconical (both rare, dated), Orwellian, rigid, rigorous, strict, stringent

   The mayor announced draconian budget cuts today.

   • 2009, Stuart Macintyre, A Concise History of Australia, page 125:

     The conflict in the countryside resulted in a far more draconian punishment. The Southern Cross flag flew over the camps of striking shearers, who in revenge for their victimisation burned grass, fences, buildings and even riverboats […]

   • 2011, Mark Lautman, “Chapter Nine: Realities of a Zero-sum Labor Market”, in When the Boomers Bail: A Community Economic Survival Guide, Paperback Edition, Logan Square Press, Part Three: Catastrophic Full Employment, pages 129-130:

     Everyone knows we have a big problem. Eventually, the education profession will realize that they have to discipline their own ranks and support the draconian measures now required to fix the system.

   • 2020 April 8, Howard Johnston, “East-ended? When the ECML was at risk”, in Rail, page 65:

     Perhaps lessons had already been learned from the Draconian infrastructure cuts on the Waterloo-Exeter route.

   • 2023 May 8, Jonathan Head, “Thailand election: The young radicals shaking up politics”, in BBC News‎^[1], archived from the original on 23 August 2023:

     And that movement, while it was eventually crushed through the extensive use of the draconian lese majeste law, shattered the taboo, by calling openly, for the first time, for the powers and financing of the monarchy to be accountable.

Derived terms

• draconianism
• draconianly

Related terms

• Draconian, Drakonian (“of or relating to Draco”)

Translations

severe, oppressive or strict

• Afrikaans: drakonies
• Arabic: شَدِيد الْقُسْوَة (šadīd al-quswa)
• Armenian: դրակոնյան (hy) (drakonyan)
• Bulgarian: драконовски (drakonovski)
• Catalan: draconià (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 嚴苛的 / 严苛的

• Czech: drakonický (cs)
• Dutch: draconisch (nl)
• Esperanto: drakona
• Finnish: erittäin ankara, drakoninen (fi)
• French: draconien (fr)
• Galician: draconiano (gl)
• German: drakonisch (de), drastisch (de), entschieden (de)
• Greek: δρακόντειος (el) (drakónteios)
• Hungarian: drákói (hu)
• Ido: drakonala (io)
• Irish: danartha
• Italian: draconiano (it)
• Korean: 엄격(嚴格)하다 (ko) (eomgyeokhada)
• Macedonian: драконски m (drakonski)
• Polish: drakoński (pl)
• Portuguese: draconiano (pt)
• Russian: драко́новский (ru) (drakónovskij)
• Spanish: draconiano (es)
• Swedish: drakonisk (sv)
• Ukrainian: драко́нівський (drakónivsʹkyj)

Etymology 2

From Latin dracō (“dragon”) (stem dracōn-) +‎ -ian.

Adjective

draconian (comparative more draconian, superlative most draconian)

1. (obsolete, except in fiction) Of, relating to, characteristic of, or resembling a dragon.

   Synonyms: draconic, draconical, draconine, dragonesque, dragonish, dragonlike, dragony

   • 2006, Steven Erikson, Deadhouse Gates, Book Two, →ISBN, page 384:

     The dragon came low to the earth. It defied every image of a draconian being Kulp had ever seen.

   • 2009, Jacob Silvia, Qhoenix, page 73:

     A large sandwyrm (which isn't to be confused with a sandworm) popped its draconian head from the earth.

Translations

of or resembling a dragon

• Finnish: lohikäärmemäinen
• Ido: drakala
• Macedonian: змејски m (zmejski)
• Russian: драко́ний (ru) (drakónij), драко́новский (ru) (drakónovskij)

Noun

draconian (plural draconians)

1. (fiction) A creature resembling a dragon.
   • (Can we date this quote?), Miranda Martin, Draconians Queen, Looking Glass Publications INC:

     ... Draconians are fast. They'll fly to meet us no doubt. I remember after a few moments that the human queen is here as well. I call out to her, “Human queen, you are rescued by the Draconians. Come forth and know that you are safe under […]

   • 2021 August 31, Miranda Martin, Draconians Shared Bride, Looking Glass Publications INC:

     ... Draconians keep for pets . Vithacan - Symbionts that attach themselves to other creatures and survive off their emotional energy . Soul suckers is a disrespectful term for their race . Zelerians Race of squid like creatures with few […]

   • 2006, Margaret Weis, Tracy Hickman, Dragonlance Chronicles, →ISBN:

     ... draconians lifted the webbed bodies of the kender's friends and bore them away . Other draconians followed behind , carrying the companions ' packs and their weapons . As the draconians marched along a path very near the hidden kender […]

Anagrams

• Conradian, Rinconada, noncardia

Romanian

Etymology

Etymology tree

French Dracon

Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós

Proto-Italic *-ijos

Proto-Italic *-ios

Old Latin -ios

Latin -ius

Proto-Indo-European *-nós

Proto-Italic *-nosder.

Proto-Italic *-ānos

Latin -ānus

Latin -iānus

Old French -ien

Middle French -ien

French -ien

French draconienbor.

Romanian draconian

Borrowed from French draconien.

Adjective

draconian m or n (feminine singular draconiană, masculine plural draconieni, feminine/neuter plural draconiene)

1. draconian

Declension

Declension of draconian

		singular			plural
		masculine	neuter	feminine	masculine	neuter	feminine
nominative- accusative	indefinite	draconian		draconiană	draconieni	draconiene
	definite	draconianul		draconiana	draconienii	draconienele
genitive- dative	indefinite	draconian		draconiene	draconieni	draconiene
	definite	draconianului		draconienei	draconienilor	draconienelor