electric

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See also: elèctric

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

1640s (Thomas Browne), from New Latin ēlectricus (“electrical; of amber”), from ēlectrum (“amber”) +‎ -icus (“adjectival suffix”), from Ancient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron, “amber”), related to ἠλέκτωρ (ēléktōr, “shining sun”). The Latin term was apparently used first with the sense “electrical” in 1600 by the English physician and scientist, William Gilbert in his work De Magnete.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɪˈlɛktɹɪk/, /əˈlɛktɹɪk/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

electric (not comparable)

  1. Of, relating to, produced by, operated with, or utilising electricity; electrical.
    • 2006, Edwin Black, chapter 1, in Internal Combustion‎[1]:
      But electric vehicles and the batteries that made them run became ensnared in corporate scandals, fraud, and monopolistic corruption that shook the confidence of the nation and inspired automotive upstarts.
    • 2013 July 20, “Out of the gloom”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:
      [Rural solar plant] schemes are of little help to industry or other heavy users of electricity. Nor is solar power yet as cheap as the grid. For all that, the rapid arrival of electric light to Indian villages is long overdue. When the national grid suffers its next huge outage, as it did in July 2012 when hundreds of millions were left in the dark, look for specks of light in the villages.
  2. Of or relating to an electronic version of a musical instrument that has an acoustic equivalent.
  3. Being emotionally thrilling; electrifying.
    • a. 1857, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, “A Vision of Poets”, in Poems, volume I, New York: C. S. Francis & Co., published 1857, pages 195–196:
      And bold / Electric Pindar, quick as fear, / With race-dust on his cheeks, and clear / Slant startled eyes that seemed to hear // The chariot rounding the last goal, / to hurtle past it in his soul.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Noun

electric (plural electrics)

  1. (informal, usually with definite article) Electricity; the electricity supply.
    We had to sit in the dark because the electric was cut off.
  2. (rare, countable) An electric car.
    • 2004, Dennis Barton, Red Star 4: Victory
      There were electric vehicles around, but four-wheel drive electrics were pretty damned rare, and the snow was deep enough to stop anything that didn't have a minimum of four big wheels spinning at all times.
  3. An electric toothbrush.
    • 2007, Working Mother (volume 31, number 1, page 71)
      The beautiful VIOlight bathroom unit takes up very little space (it's about the size of a cup), yet it holds up to 4 toothbrushes - even electrics!
  4. (archaic) A substance or object which can be electrified; an insulator or non-conductor, like amber or glass.
  5. (fencing) Fencing with the use of a body wire, box, and related equipment to detect when a weapon has touched an opponent.
    Antonym: steam

Translations

References

  1. ^ “electric”, in OED Online Paid subscription required⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French électrique.

Pronunciation

Adjective

electric m or n (feminine singular electrică, masculine plural electrici, feminine and neuter plural electrice)

  1. electric

Declension

Declension of electric
singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative/
accusative 		indefinite electric electrică electrici electrice
definite electricul electrica electricii electricele
genitive/
dative 		indefinite electric electrice electrici electrice
definite electricului electricei electricelor electricilor
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