ered
See also: éred
Hungarian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *šärɜ- (“to come, get, reach; spread”)[1] + -d (“frequentative suffix”).[2]
Verb
ered
- (intransitive) to originate, to come from, to derive from
- Synonym: fakad
- (intransitive) to take its source (of a river, to begin somewhere)
- (intransitive) to set out, to go away, to take to one's heels
Conjugation
conjugation of ered
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | eredek | eredsz | ered | eredünk | eredtek | erednek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | eredtem | eredtél | eredt | eredtünk | eredtetek | eredtek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. eredni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | eredék | eredél | erede | eredénk | eredétek | eredének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ered vala, eredt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | eredendek | eredendesz | eredend | eredendünk | eredendetek | eredendenek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | erednék | erednél | eredne | erednénk | erednétek | erednének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. eredt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | eredjek | eredj or eredjél |
eredjen | eredjünk | eredjetek | eredjenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. eredt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | eredni | erednem | eredned | erednie | erednünk | erednetek | eredniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
eredés | eredő | eredt | ― | eredve (eredvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of ered
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | eredhetek | eredhetsz | eredhet | eredhetünk | eredhettek | eredhetnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | eredhettem | eredhettél | eredhetett | eredhettünk | eredhettetek | eredhettek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | eredheték | eredhetél | eredhete | eredheténk | eredhetétek | eredhetének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. eredhet vala, eredhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | eredhetendek or eredandhatok |
eredhetendesz or eredandhatsz |
eredhetend or eredandhat |
eredhetendünk or eredandhatunk |
eredhetendetek or eredandhattok |
eredhetendenek or eredandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | eredhetnék | eredhetnél | eredhetne | eredhetnénk | eredhetnétek | eredhetnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. eredhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | eredhessek | eredhess or eredhessél |
eredhessen | eredhessünk | eredhessetek | eredhessenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. eredhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (eredhetni) | (eredhetnem) | (eredhetned) | (eredhetnie) | (eredhetnünk) | (eredhetnetek) | (eredhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (eredhetve / eredhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
Etymology 2
ér (“blood vessel, vein”) + -ed (possessive suffix)
Noun
ered
Declension
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ered | — |
accusative | eredet | — |
dative | erednek | — |
instrumental | ereddel | — |
causal-final | eredért | — |
translative | ereddé | — |
terminative | eredig | — |
essive-formal | eredként | — |
essive-modal | eredül | — |
inessive | eredben | — |
superessive | ereden | — |
adessive | erednél | — |
illative | eredbe | — |
sublative | eredre | — |
allative | eredhez | — |
elative | eredből | — |
delative | eredről | — |
ablative | eredtől | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
eredé | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
eredéi | — |
References
- ^ Entry #1000 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ ered in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- ered in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’An Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Categories:
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio links
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -d
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Hungarian non-lemma forms
- Hungarian noun forms