excalfacio

Latin

Etymology

ex- +‎ calfaciō.

Verb

excalfaciō (present infinitive excalfacere, supine excalfactum); third conjugation iō-variant, no perfect stem, irregular passive voice

1. warm, heat.

Conjugation

Conjugation of excalfaciō (third conjugation iō-variant, irregular and partially suppletive in the passive, no perfect stem)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	excalfaciō	excalfacis	excalfacit	excalfacimus	excalfacitis	excalfaciunt
	imperfect	excalfaciēbam	excalfaciēbās	excalfaciēbat	excalfaciēbāmus	excalfaciēbātis	excalfaciēbant
	future	excalfaciam	excalfaciēs	excalfaciet	excalfaciēmus	excalfaciētis	excalfacient
passive	present	excalfīō	excalfīs	excalfit	excalfīmus	excalfītis	excalfīunt
	imperfect	excalfīēbam	excalfīēbās	excalfīēbat	excalfīēbāmus	excalfīēbātis	excalfīēbant
	future	excalfīam	excalfīēs	excalfīet	excalfīēmus	excalfīētis	excalfīent
	perfect	excalfactus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	excalfactus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	excalfactus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	excalfaciam	excalfaciās	excalfaciat	excalfaciāmus	excalfaciātis	excalfaciant
	imperfect	excalfacerem	excalfacerēs	excalfaceret	excalfacerēmus	excalfacerētis	excalfacerent
passive	present	excalfīam	excalfīās	excalfīat	excalfīāmus	excalfīātis	excalfīant
	imperfect	excalfierem	excalfierēs	excalfieret	excalfierēmus	excalfierētis	excalfierent
	perfect	excalfactus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	excalfactus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	excalface	—	—	excalfacite	—
	future	—	excalfacitō	excalfacitō	—	excalfacitōte	excalfaciuntō
passive	present	—	excalfī	—	—	excalfīte	—
	future	—	excalfītō	excalfītō	—	excalfītōte	excalfīuntō
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		excalfacere	—	excalfactūrum esse	excalfierī	excalfactum esse	excalfactum īrī
participles		excalfaciēns	—	excalfactūrus	—	excalfactus	excalfaciendus, excalfaciundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		excalfaciendī	excalfaciendō	excalfaciendum	excalfaciendō	excalfactum	excalfactū

Descendants

(through a Vulgar Latin *excal(e)fāre)

• Catalan: escalfar
• Occitan: escalfar, escaufar

• Old French: eschalfer, eschaufer, echalfer; escalfer, escaufer, escafer (northern); eçchaufer, eschaufeer, eschauffer, eschafer, eschauver, eschaver, achaufer
  • Middle French: eschauffer
    • French: échauffer
  • Norman: écauffer
  • Walloon: estchauffer
  • → Middle English: eschaufen
    • ⇒ Middle English: enchaufen, enchafe, enchaff, enchaufe, enchaufye
      • English: enchafe
• Portuguese: escalfar
• Spanish: escalfar