explorator

English

Etymology

From Middle English exploratour (“scout or spy”), from Middle French explorateur and its etymon Latin explōrātor.^[1]^[2]

Noun

explorator (plural explorators)

(dated) Synonym of explorer.
(obsolete) Synonym of scout / spy.
- 1616, T. G. [sometimes attributed to Thomas Gainsford], “Inuections”, in The Rich Cabinet Furnished with Varietie of Excellent Discriptions, Exquisite Charracters, Witty Discourses, and Delightfull Histories, Deuine and Morrall. […], London: […] I[ohn] B[eale] for Roger Iackson […], →OCLC, folio 68, verso:
  Thus did the explorators of the land of Canaan terrifie the Iewes: thus did Caleb and Ioſhua comfort their bretheren.
- 1685, Michael Seigneur de Montaigne, translated by Charles Cotton, “Of Vanity”, in Essays of Michael Seigneur de Montaigne. […], volume III, London: […] T[homas] Basset […] and M[atthew] Gilliflower and W[illiam] Hensman […], →OCLC, page 370:
  There is nothing ſo empty and neceſſitous as thou who imbraceſt the Univerſe, thou art the Explorator without Knowledge, the Magiſtrate without Juriſdiction; and after all, the Fool in the Play.
- 1799, Thomas Reynolds, Iter Britanniarum; or That Part of the Itinerary of Antoninus Which Relates to Britain, with a New Comment, […], Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: […] J[ohn] Burges printer to the University; and sold by J[ohn] Deighton, […] Cadell and Davies, […] and Mr. Cooke, […], →OCLC, page 157:
  Camden, and Horſley explain the inſcription in this manner, Duplares Numeri Exploratorum Bremenii Aram inſtituerunt, as if certain unknown Bands of explorators erected the altar at Bremenium, that is, here at Riecheſter.
- 1840, John Hodgson, History of Northumberland, part II, volume III, Newcastle upon Tyne: […] J[ohn] Blackwell and Co., →OCLC, page 313, column 2:
  Num. Exploratorum, stationed by the Notitia at Lavatræ or Bowes; and there is a band or troop of explorators belonging to the fourth cohort of the Gauls mentioned on two inscriptions at Risingham, and a numerus of the same kind on an altar at Bremenium. […] The station of the explorators on the western limit of the empire in Africa was “Exploratio at Mercurios,” about 200 miles south of Tingi, or Tangiers.

Derived terms

exploratress

References

“explorator”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

^ “explō̆rātǒur, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
^ “explorator, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

Latin

Etymology

From explōrāre (“to explore, to spy upon, to test”) +‎ -tor (“-er: forming agent nouns”), from ex- (“out”) + plōrāre (“to shout, to cry”), possibly with reference to raising game while hunting by sending out cryers.

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ek.sploːˈraː.tor/, [ɛks̠pɫ̪oːˈräːt̪ɔr]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ek.sploˈra.tor/, [eksploˈräːt̪or]

Noun

explōrātor m (genitive explōrātōris); third declension

an explorer
a scout
- c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.11:
  Qua re per exploratores nuntiata
  These things having been announced by the scouts
a spy

Declension

Third-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	explōrātor	explōrātōrēs
genitive	explōrātōris	explōrātōrum
dative	explōrātōrī	explōrātōribus
accusative	explōrātōrem	explōrātōrēs
ablative	explōrātōre	explōrātōribus
vocative	explōrātor	explōrātōrēs

Descendants

Catalan: explorador
French: explorateur
Galician: explorador
Italian: esploratore
→ Middle English: exploratour
- English: explorator
Portuguese: explorador
Romanian: explorator
Spanish: explorador

References

“explorator”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“explorator”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
explorator in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French explorateur. Equivalent to explora +‎ -tor.

Noun

explorator m (plural exploratori)

explorer

Declension

Declension of **explorator**
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
	singular		plural
nominative-accusative	explorator	exploratorul	exploratori	exploratorii
genitive-dative	explorator	exploratorului	exploratori	exploratorilor
vocative	exploratorule		exploratorilor

[1] “explō̆rātǒur, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

[2] “explorator, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

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[2]