gravido

See also: grávido

Italian

Etymology

From Latin gravidus (“pregnant”), from gravis (“heavy”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɡra.vi.do/
• Rhymes: -avido
• Hyphenation: grà‧vi‧do

Adjective

gravido (feminine gravida, masculine plural gravidi, feminine plural gravide)

1. pregnant, gravid
2. fraught, full, heavily laden

Related terms

• gravidanza

Anagrams

• drogavi, gradivo, gridavo

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈɡra.wɪ.doː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈɡraː.vi.do]

Etymology 1

Etymology tree

Latin gravō

Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.

Proto-Italic *-iðos

Latin -idus

Latin gravidus

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti

Proto-Italic *-āō

Latin -ō

Latin gravidō

From gravidus (“pregnant; laden”) + -ō.

Verb

gravidō (present infinitive gravidāre, perfect active gravidāvī, supine gravidātum); first conjugation

1. (transitive) to burden, load
2. (transitive) to impregnate

Conjugation

   Conjugation of gravidō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	gravidō		gravidās		gravidat		gravidāmus		gravidātis		gravidant
	imperfect	gravidābam		gravidābās		gravidābat		gravidābāmus		gravidābātis		gravidābant
	future	gravidābō		gravidābis		gravidābit		gravidābimus		gravidābitis		gravidābunt
	perfect	gravidāvī		gravidāvistī		gravidāvit		gravidāvimus		gravidāvistis		gravidāvērunt, gravidāvēre
	pluperfect	gravidāveram		gravidāverās		gravidāverat		gravidāverāmus		gravidāverātis		gravidāverant
	future perfect	gravidāverō		gravidāveris		gravidāverit		gravidāverimus		gravidāveritis		gravidāverint
passive	present	gravidor		gravidāris, gravidāre		gravidātur		gravidāmur		gravidāminī		gravidantur
	imperfect	gravidābar		gravidābāris, gravidābāre		gravidābātur		gravidābāmur		gravidābāminī		gravidābantur
	future	gravidābor		gravidāberis, gravidābere		gravidābitur		gravidābimur		gravidābiminī		gravidābuntur
	perfect	gravidātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	gravidātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	gravidātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	gravidem		gravidēs		gravidet		gravidēmus		gravidētis		gravident
	imperfect	gravidārem		gravidārēs		gravidāret		gravidārēmus		gravidārētis		gravidārent
	perfect	gravidāverim		gravidāverīs		gravidāverit		gravidāverīmus		gravidāverītis		gravidāverint
	pluperfect	gravidāvissem		gravidāvissēs		gravidāvisset		gravidāvissēmus		gravidāvissētis		gravidāvissent
passive	present	gravider		gravidēris, gravidēre		gravidētur		gravidēmur		gravidēminī		gravidentur
	imperfect	gravidārer		gravidārēris, gravidārēre		gravidārētur		gravidārēmur		gravidārēminī		gravidārentur
	perfect	gravidātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	gravidātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		gravidā		—		—		gravidāte		—
	future	—		gravidātō		gravidātō		—		gravidātōte		gravidantō
passive	present	—		gravidāre		—		—		gravidāminī		—
	future	—		gravidātor		gravidātor		—		—		gravidantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		gravidāre			gravidārī			gravidāns			—
future		gravidātūrum esse			gravidātum īrī			gravidātūrus			gravidandus
perfect		gravidāvisse			gravidātum esse			—			gravidātus
future perfect		—			gravidātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		gravidātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		gravidandī		gravidandō		gravidandum		gravidandō		gravidātum		gravidātū

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

gravidō

1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of gravidus

References

• “gravido”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “gravido”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "gravido", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “gravido”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.