griller
Appearance
English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- enPR: grĭl′ər
- (Received Pronunciation, Australia) IPA(key): /ˈɡɹɪl.ə/
- (General American, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈɡɹɪl.əɹ/
- (New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˈɡɹəl.ə/
- (Scotland) IPA(key): /ˈɡɹɪl.əɾ/, /ˈɡɹɪl.ʌɾ/
- (India) IPA(key): /ˈɡɾɪl.ɜː(ɾ)/, /ˈɡɾɪl.əɾ/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ɪlə(ɹ)
- Hyphenation: grill‧er
Etymology 1
[edit]From grill + -er (agent noun suffix), or from grill + -er (patient suffix).
(centrist or apolitical person): Associated with an online meme of a person who obliviously grills burgers at home instead of thinking about politics.
Noun
[edit]griller (plural grillers)
- One who, or that which, grills.
- 2002, Karen Adler, Judith M. Fertig, Fish & Shellfish, Grilled & Smoked: […][1], Boston, MA: The Harvard Common Press, →LCCN, →OL, page 6:
- For the novice fish griller, firm-fleshed fish steaks (salmon, tuna, swordfish, shark) will be the easiest to grill.
- Food suitable for grilling.
- 1994 July 21, Faye Fiore, “Congress relishes another franking privilege: Meat lobby puts on the dog with exclusive luncheon for lawmakers – experts on pork”, in Los Angeles Times[2]:
- Congressmen gleefully wolfed down every imaginable version of the hot dog – smoked kielbasas, jumbo grillers, Big & Juicy's, kosher dogs and spiced dogs […]
- (Internet slang) A politically centrist or apolitical individual, often with implications of intellectual laziness and/or spinelessness.
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
[edit]griller
- comparative form of grill: more grill
Further reading
[edit]- “griller”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ɡʁi.je/
Audio: (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file) - Rhymes: -e
- Hyphenation: gril‧ler
Verb
[edit]griller
- to toast (cook with a toaster)
- to grill (cook with a grill)
- (intransitive) to toast (heat up, said of e.g. skin)
- (colloquial) to smoke (a cigarette)
- 2005 [1963], Nicolas Bouvier, L'Usage du Monde, Payot & Rivages, →ISBN; republished as Robyn Marsack, transl., The Way of the World, 2011, →ISBN:
- Puis je restais là, étendu dans le noir, à griller une cigarette et regarder dans ma tête jusqu'à ce que des poings impatients qui martelaient la porte m'obligent à céder la place.
- — Then I would linger on, stretched out in the dark, having a smoke and meditating, until impatient fists hammering on the door made me give up my place.
- 2015 January, Virginie Despentes, Vernon Subutex, volume 1, Éditions Grasset, →ISBN, page 27; republished as Frank Wynne, transl., Vernon Subutex One, 2017:
- Il connaît, autour de chez lui, les entrées de bureaux, là où les gens sortent en griller une dans la journée et il lui arrive de passer et de ralentir, il ramasse les mégots les plus longs.
- He knows all the local office doorways where workers huddle for a quick cancer stick during the day, and sometimes as he walks past he slows, picks out the longest stubs.
- (transport) to run; to pass a stop signal or stop sign, or without yielding right of way (at duty to yield)
- 2015 June 14, “Nantes : la priorité à droite, une solution pour limiter la vitesse ?”, in ICI.fr[3]:
- Et Stéphane Montfort d'ajouter : "Si vous avez un accrochage après avoir grillé une priorité à droite, c'est vous qui êtes en tort".
- And Stéphane Montfort adds : "If you have a collision after having run a priority to the right, it is you who is at fault".
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of griller (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | griller | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | grillant /ɡʁi.jɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | grillé /ɡʁi.je/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | grille /ɡʁij/ |
grilles /ɡʁij/ |
grille /ɡʁij/ |
grillons /ɡʁi.jɔ̃/ |
grillez /ɡʁi.je/ |
grillent /ɡʁij/ |
| imperfect | grillais /ɡʁi.jɛ/ |
grillais /ɡʁi.jɛ/ |
grillait /ɡʁi.jɛ/ |
grillions /ɡʁij.jɔ̃/ |
grilliez /ɡʁij.je/ |
grillaient /ɡʁi.jɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | grillai /ɡʁi.je/ |
grillas /ɡʁi.ja/ |
grilla /ɡʁi.ja/ |
grillâmes /ɡʁi.jam/ |
grillâtes /ɡʁi.jat/ |
grillèrent /ɡʁi.jɛʁ/ | |
| future | grillerai /ɡʁij.ʁe/ |
grilleras /ɡʁij.ʁa/ |
grillera /ɡʁij.ʁa/ |
grillerons /ɡʁij.ʁɔ̃/ |
grillerez /ɡʁij.ʁe/ |
grilleront /ɡʁij.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | grillerais /ɡʁij.ʁɛ/ |
grillerais /ɡʁij.ʁɛ/ |
grillerait /ɡʁij.ʁɛ/ |
grillerions /ɡʁi.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
grilleriez /ɡʁi.jə.ʁje/ |
grilleraient /ɡʁij.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | grille /ɡʁij/ |
grilles /ɡʁij/ |
grille /ɡʁij/ |
grillions /ɡʁij.jɔ̃/ |
grilliez /ɡʁij.je/ |
grillent /ɡʁij/ |
| imperfect2 | grillasse /ɡʁi.jas/ |
grillasses /ɡʁi.jas/ |
grillât /ɡʁi.ja/ |
grillassions /ɡʁi.ja.sjɔ̃/ |
grillassiez /ɡʁi.ja.sje/ |
grillassent /ɡʁi.jas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | grille /ɡʁij/ |
— | grillons /ɡʁi.jɔ̃/ |
grillez /ɡʁi.je/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Swedish: griljera
Further reading
[edit]- “griller”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Noun
[edit]griller m
Verb
[edit]griller
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Hyphenation: gril‧ler
Noun
[edit]griller
- strange ideas
- sätta griller i huvudet på någon ― to put strange ideas in someone's head
References
[edit]- “griller”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
- “griller”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
- “griller”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
Categories:
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɪlə(ɹ)
- Rhymes:English/ɪlə(ɹ)/2 syllables
- English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)
- English terms suffixed with -er (patient)
- English compound terms
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- English internet slang
- English non-lemma forms
- English comparative adjectives
- French terms suffixed with -er (verbal)
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:French/e
- Rhymes:French/e/2 syllables
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French intransitive verbs
- French colloquialisms
- French terms with quotations
- fr:Transport
- French verbs with conjugation -er
- French first group verbs
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål noun forms
- Norwegian Bokmål verb forms
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish noun forms
- Swedish terms with usage examples