grupa

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See also: grúpa and grupą

Czech[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

grupa f

  1. (archaic or informal) group
    Synonym: skupina
  2. (group theory) group

Declension[edit]

Declension of grupa (hard feminine)
singular plural
nominative grupa grupy
genitive grupy grup
dative grupě grupám
accusative grupu grupy
vocative grupo grupy
locative grupě grupách
instrumental grupou grupami

Further reading[edit]

  • grupa in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • grupa in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • grupa in Akademický slovník cizích slov, 1995, at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz

Ladin[edit]

Noun[edit]

grupa f (plural grupes)

  1. group

Latvian[edit]

Noun[edit]

grupa f (4th declension)

  1. group
  2. (chemistry) group
  3. (mathematics) group

Declension[edit]

Declension of grupa (4th declension)
singular (vienskaitlis) plural (daudzskaitlis)
nominative (nominatīvs) grupa grupas
accusative (akuzatīvs) grupu grupas
genitive (ģenitīvs) grupas grupu
dative (datīvs) grupai grupām
instrumental (instrumentālis) grupu grupām
locative (lokatīvs) grupā grupās
vocative (vokatīvs) grupa grupas

Polish[edit]

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology[edit]

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Gruppe, French groupe, or Italian gruppo, ultimately from Latin grupus.[1][2] First attested in 1765.[3]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡru.pa/
  • (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈɡru.pa/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -upa
  • Syllabification: gru‧pa

Noun[edit]

grupa f (diminutive grupka, related adjective grupowy)

  1. group (set of things or people in one place)
  2. group (a number of things or persons being in some relation to one another)
  3. group (number of people called together for a particular purpose or for a shared activity)
  4. group (unit within a hierarhchy)
    Synonym: kategoria
  5. (military) group (units from various sectors of the military placed together)
  6. (chemistry) group (a column in the periodic table of chemical elements)
  7. (chemistry) group (a functional group)
  8. (grammar) phrase (a word or, more commonly, a group of words that functions as a single unit in the syntax of a sentence, usually consisting of a head, or central word, and elaborating words)
  9. (geology) group (a collection of formations or rock strata)
  10. (group theory) group (a set with an associative binary operation, under which there exists an identity element, and such that each element has an inverse)

Declension[edit]

Declension of grupa
singular plural
nominative grupa grupy
genitive grupy grup
dative grupie grupom
accusative grupę grupy
instrumental grupą grupami
locative grupie grupach
vocative grupo grupy

Derived terms[edit]

nouns
nouns
verbs

Related terms[edit]

adverb
noun

Descendants[edit]

  • → Silesian: grupa

Trivia[edit]

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), grupa is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 80 times in scientific texts, 71 times in news, 44 times in essays, 18 times in fiction, and 2 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 215 times, making it the 261st most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[4]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “grupa”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language]‎[1] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
  2. ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “grupa”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
  3. ^ Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “grupa”, in Słownik języka polskiego‎[2]
  4. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “grupa”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎[3] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 139

Further reading[edit]

Romanian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from French grouper.

Verb[edit]

a grupa (third-person singular present grupează, past participle grupat) 1st conj.

  1. to group

Conjugation[edit]

    conjugation of grupa (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
infinitive a grupa
gerund grupând
past participle grupat
number singular plural
person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present grupez grupezi grupează grupăm grupați grupează
imperfect grupam grupai grupa grupam grupați grupau
simple perfect grupai grupași grupă gruparăm gruparăți grupară
pluperfect grupasem grupaseși grupase grupaserăm grupaserăți grupaseră
subjunctive eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present să grupez să grupezi să grupeze să grupăm să grupați să grupeze
imperative — tu — — voi —
affirmative grupează grupați
negative nu grupa nu grupați

Serbo-Croatian[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

grȕpa f (Cyrillic spelling гру̏па)

  1. group

Declension[edit]

Declension of grupa
singular plural
nominative grȕpa grupe
genitive grupe grȗpā
dative grupi grupama
accusative grupu grupe
vocative grupo grupe
locative grupi grupama
instrumental grupom grupama

Spanish[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡɾupa/ [ˈɡɾu.pa]
  • Rhymes: -upa
  • Syllabification: gru‧pa

Noun[edit]

grupa f (plural grupas)

  1. haunch (of horse)

Derived terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

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