hairahtaa
Finnish[edit]
(index ha)
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
hairahtaa
- (intransitive, physically) To slip, fall, lose one's balance, take a wrong step.
- (intransitive, morally) To slip, stray (from the strait and narrow path), commit an indiscretion.
Conjugation[edit]
| Inflection of hairahtaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hairahdan | en hairahda | 1st sing. | olen hairahtanut | en ole hairahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | hairahdat | et hairahda | 2nd sing. | olet hairahtanut | et ole hairahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | hairahtaa | ei hairahda | 3rd sing. | on hairahtanut | ei ole hairahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | hairahdamme | emme hairahda | 1st plur. | olemme hairahtaneet | emme ole hairahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hairahdatte | ette hairahda | 2nd plur. | olette hairahtaneet | ette ole hairahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hairahtavat | eivät hairahda | 3rd plur. | ovat hairahtaneet | eivät ole hairahtaneet | |
| passive | hairahdetaan | ei hairahdeta | passive | on hairahdettu | ei ole hairahdettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hairahdin | en hairahtanut | 1st sing. | olin hairahtanut | en ollut hairahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | hairahdit | et hairahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit hairahtanut | et ollut hairahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | hairahti | ei hairahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli hairahtanut | ei ollut hairahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | hairahdimme | emme hairahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme hairahtaneet | emme olleet hairahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hairahditte | ette hairahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hairahtaneet | ette olleet hairahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hairahtivat | eivät hairahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hairahtaneet | eivät olleet hairahtaneet | |
| passive | hairahdettiin | ei hairahdettu | passive | oli hairahdettu | ei ollut hairahdettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hairahtaisin | en hairahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin hairahtanut | en olisi hairahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | hairahtaisit | et hairahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hairahtanut | et olisi hairahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | hairahtaisi | ei hairahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hairahtanut | ei olisi hairahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | hairahtaisimme | emme hairahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hairahtaneet | emme olisi hairahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hairahtaisitte | ette hairahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hairahtaneet | ette olisi hairahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hairahtaisivat | eivät hairahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hairahtaneet | eivät olisi hairahtaneet | |
| passive | hairahdettaisiin | ei hairahdettaisi | passive | olisi hairahdettu | ei olisi hairahdettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | hairahda | älä hairahda | 2nd sing. | ole hairahtanut | älä ole hairahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | hairahtakoon | älköön hairahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon hairahtanut | älköön olko hairahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | hairahtakaamme | älkäämme hairahtako | 1st plur. | olkaamme hairahtaneet | älkäämme olko hairahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hairahtakaa | älkää hairahtako | 2nd plur. | olkaa hairahtaneet | älkää olko hairahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hairahtakoot | älkööt hairahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot hairahtaneet | älkööt olko hairahtaneet | |
| passive | hairahdettakoon | älköön hairahdettako | passive | olkoon hairahdettu | älköön olko hairahdettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hairahtanen | en hairahtane | 1st sing. | lienen hairahtanut | en liene hairahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | hairahtanet | et hairahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet hairahtanut | et liene hairahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | hairahtanee | ei hairahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee hairahtanut | ei liene hairahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | hairahtanemme | emme hairahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme hairahtaneet | emme liene hairahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hairahtanette | ette hairahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette hairahtaneet | ette liene hairahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hairahtanevat | eivät hairahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät hairahtaneet | eivät liene hairahtaneet | |
| passive | hairahdettaneen | ei hairahdettane | passive | lienee hairahdettu | ei liene hairahdettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | hairahtaa | present | hairahtava | hairahdettava | ||
| long 1st2 | hairahtaakseen | past | hairahtanut | hairahdettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | hairahtaessa | hairahdettaessa | agent1, 3 | hairahtama | |
| instructive | hairahtaen | — | negative | hairahtamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | hairahtamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | hairahtamasta | — | ||||
| illative | hairahtamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | hairahtamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | hairahtamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | hairahtaman | hairahdettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | hairahtaminen | ||||
| partitive | hairahtamista | |||||
| 5th2 | hairahtamaisillaan | |||||
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- nouns: hairahdus
