halaman

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay halaman, from Proto-Malayic *halaman.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /haˈlaman/ [haˈla.man]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aman
• Syllabification: ha‧la‧man

Noun

halaman (plural halaman-halaman)

1. yard

   Synonym: pekarangan

   halaman sekolah ― school yard

2. page (one of the many pieces of paper bound together)

   Synonym: (rare) pagina

3. (Internet) page, web page

   Synonyms: laman, halaman web, laman web

Derived terms

• berhalaman-halaman

• halaman belakang
• halaman cetak
• halaman depan
• halaman judul
• halaman kanan
• halaman kiri
• halaman opini
• halaman prancis
• halaman setengah judul

Further reading

• “halaman”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *halaman.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /haˈlaman/ [haˈla.man]
• Rhymes: -aman, -man, -an

Noun

halaman (Jawi spelling هلامن, plural halaman-halaman or halaman²)

1. courtyard, cleared space before a house
2. page of a book

   Synonym: muka surat

   Halaman 21 ― Page 21

Further reading

• “halaman”, in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu [Malay Literary Reference Centre] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017

Tagalog

Etymology

Compare Tausug halaman (“garden; yard”) and Malay halaman (“courtyard”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /haˈlaman/ [hɐˈlaː.mɐn̪]
• Rhymes: -aman
• Syllabification: ha‧la‧man

Noun

halaman (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜎᜋᜈ᜔)

1. (botany) plant

   Synonym: tanim

2. (figuratively, colloquial) a person incapable of feeling anything related to love

   Synonym: manhid

Derived terms

• dalubhalman
• dalubhalmanan
• halamanan
• halamanin
• halamang-singaw
• halamang-tubig
• halamang-ugat
• ipaghalaman
• maghahalaman
• maghalaman
• mapaghalaman
• paghahalaman
• panghalaman

See also

• plantita
• plantito

Further reading

• “halaman”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2025
• “halaman”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
• Noceda, Fr. Juan José de; Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860), Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎^[1] (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
• Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835), Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.‎^[2] (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
• San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613), Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎^[3], La Noble Villa de Pila
  • page 71: “Arbol) Halaman (pp) fructifero”
  • page 118: “Boſque) Halaman (pp) de arboles fructiferos”
  • page 337: “Guerta) Halaman (pp) de arboles fructiferos. I. halamanan”
  • page 549: “Sembrar) Halaman (pp) palmas plantanos ortaliça. &c. fuera de arroz”
  • page 574: “Tierra) Halaman (pp) ꝑa arboles”