haud

See also: Haud

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hauta.

Noun

haud (genitive haua, partitive hauda)

1. grave

Declension

Declension of haud (type leib)

	singular	plural
nominative	haud	hauad
genitive	haua	haudade
partitive	hauda	haudu / haudasid
illative	hauda / hauasse	haudadesse / hauusse
inessive	hauas	haudades
elative	hauast	haudadest
allative	hauale	haudadele
adessive	haual	haudadel
ablative	haualt	haudadelt
translative	hauaks	haudadeks
terminative	hauani	haudadeni
essive	hauana	haudadena
abessive	hauata	haudadeta
comitative	hauaga	haudadega

Derived terms

• hauakivi (“gravestone”)

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Latin

Alternative forms

• hau, haut

Etymology

Maybe from the same Proto-Indo-European root as Cornish gow (“lie”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /hau̯d/, [häu̯d̪]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /au̯d/, [äu̯d̪]

Adverb

haud (not comparable)

1. Scarcely, hardly, by no means.
   • c. 200 BCE – 190 BCE, Plautus, Captivi :

     Haud istūc rogō. Fuistīn līber? - Fuī.

     That's hardly what I’m asking about. Were you a freeman? - I was.

Derived terms

• hauddum
• haudquāquam

References

• “haud”, in Charlton T[homas] Lewis; Charles [Lancaster] Short (1879) […] A New Latin Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.; Cincinnati, Ohio; Chicago, Ill.: American Book Company; Oxford: Clarendon Press.
• “haud”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• haud in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• haud in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
• Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, 1st edition. (Oxford University Press)

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Ludian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hauta.

Noun

haud

1. pit

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Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse hǫfuð or haufuð.

Pronunciation

• (Sunnmøre, Nordfjord) IPA^(key): /haʉd/, [ha̝ʉ̯ːd], [hɐʉ̯ːd], [hɞ̞ʉ̯ːd]
• (Sande, Leikang) IPA^(key): [hæ̞ɵ̯ːð]
• (Trøndelag) IPA^(key): [hɐɵ̯ː]
• (Salten, Senja) IPA^(key): [hœʉ̯ː]

Noun

haud n (definite singular haudet, indefinite plural haud, definite plural hauda)

1. (dialectal, Sunnmøre, Nordfjord, Trøndelag) alternative form of hovud (“head”)
   • 1989, Brest, Peter, Napoleons nattspegel, Oslo: Samlaget, page 76:

     Peter rista på haudet[.]

     Peter shook [his] head[.]

Declension

  Sunnmøre declension of haud (strong a-stem)

neuter	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative-accusative	haud	haude	haud	hauda
dative	―	hauda	―	haudå

  Trøndelag declension of haud (strong a-stem)

neuter	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative-accusative	hau	haue	hau	haua
dative	―	haun	―	hauom

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Scots

Alternative forms

• hauld, hald

Etymology

From Middle English halde, northern form of holden, from Old English healdan, of Germanic origin.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /had/ (in dialects with the cat-caught merger)
• IPA^(key): /hɔd/ (in dialects with the cot-caught merger)
• IPA^(key): /hɔːd/ (in dialects where cat, cot and caught are distinct)

Verb

haud (third-person singular simple present hauds, present participle haudin, simple past haudit, past participle haudit)

1. to hold

Noun

haud (plural hauds)

1. hold

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Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hauta.

Noun

haud

1. pit