haud

See also: Haud

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hauta.

Noun

haud (genitive haua, partitive hauda)

1. grave

Declension

Declension of haud (ÕS type 22u/leib, d-ø gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		haud	hauad
accusative	nom.
	gen.	haua
genitive			haudade
partitive		hauda	haudu haudasid
illative		hauda hauasse	haudadesse
inessive		hauas	haudades
elative		hauast	haudadest
allative		hauale	haudadele
adessive		haual	haudadel
ablative		haualt	haudadelt
translative		hauaks	haudadeks
terminative		hauani	haudadeni
essive		hauana	haudadena
abessive		hauata	haudadeta
comitative		hauaga	haudadega

Derived terms

• hauakivi (“gravestone”)

Latin

Alternative forms

• hau, haut

Etymology

Possibly from the same Proto-Indo-European root as Cornish gow (“lie”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈhau̯d]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈau̯d]

Adverb

haud (not comparable)

1. scarcely; hardly; by no means; not; not at all
   • Quintus Curtius, History of Alexander X.5:

     Haud ambiguē tum in eum, cui rēgnum dēstinābātur, ingessit probra.

     Then in plain language he heaped abuse upon the one to whom the throne was being awarded.

     (literally, “with no ambiguity”)

   • Titus Maccius Plautus, Captivi:

     Haud istūc rogō. Fuistīn līber? – Fuī.

     That's hardly what I’m asking about. Were you a freeman? – I was.

   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.507–508:

     [...] super exuviās ēnsemque relictum / effigiemque torō locat, haud ignāra futūrī.

     Atop [the pyre]: his armor, and the sword he left behind, and an effigy [of Aeneas] — on the bed [they had shared, Dido] places [these things], by no means unaware of what is about to happen.
     (Exemplifies litotes: In other words, only Dido knows well that these preparations for the magic ritual are part of what will become her own funeral pyre.)

Derived terms

• hauddum
• haudquāquam

Further reading

• “haud”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “haud”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “haud”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• haud in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Ludian

Alternative forms

• haude (Pühärv)

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *hauta.

Noun

haud

1. pit, ground hole
2. crater, shell hole
3. ditch, moat
4. bump on a road
5. (Pühärv) deep pit on shore

Declension

Declension of haud (type 1a/tila, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	haud	haudad
genitive	haudan	haudoiden
partitive	haudad	haudoid
essive	haudan	haudoin
instructive	—	haudoin
inessive	haudas	haudoiš
elative	haudaspiä	haudoišpiä
illative	haudah	haudoihe
adessive	haudal	haudoil
ablative	haudalpiä	haudoilpiä
allative	haudale	haudoile
abessive	haudata	haudoita
prolative	haudači	haudoiči
translative	haudaks	haudoikš
additive	haudahpiä	haudoihepiä
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)

Derived terms

• haudaine
• haudakaz
• haudata

References

• M. Pahomov (2022), “haud”, in Lüüdi-venän, venä-lüüdin sanakirdʹ‎^[2], Helsinki: Lüüdilaine Siebr, →ISBN, page 44
• Juho Kujola (1944), “haud”, in Lyydiläismurteiden sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 64

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

haud

1. stewed turnip

Declension

Declension of haud (type 1a/tila, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	haud	haudad
genitive	haudan	haudoiden
partitive	haudad	haudoid
essive	haudan	haudoin
instructive	—	haudoin
inessive	haudas	haudoiš
elative	haudaspiä	haudoišpiä
illative	haudah	haudoihe
adessive	haudal	haudoil
ablative	haudalpiä	haudoilpiä
allative	haudale	haudoile
abessive	haudata	haudoita
prolative	haudači	haudoiči
translative	haudaks	haudoikš
additive	haudahpiä	haudoihepiä
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)

Derived terms

• haudnik

References

• Juho Kujola (1944), “haud”, in Lyydiläismurteiden sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 64

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse hǫfuð or haufuð.

Pronunciation

• (Sunnmøre, Nordfjord) IPA^(key): /haʉd/, [ha̝ʉ̯ːd], [hɐʉ̯ːd], [hɞ̞ʉ̯ːd]
• (Sande, Leikang) IPA^(key): [hæ̞ɵ̯ːð]
• (Trøndelag) IPA^(key): [hɐɵ̯ː]
• (Salten, Senja) IPA^(key): [hœʉ̯ː]

Noun

haud n (definite singular haudet, indefinite plural haud, definite plural hauda)

1. (dialectal, Sunnmøre, Nordfjord, Trøndelag) alternative form of hovud (“head”)
   • 1989, Peter Brest, Napoleons nattspegel, Oslo: Samlaget, page 76:

     Peter rista på haudet[.]

     Peter shook [his] head[.]

Declension

Sunnmøre declension of haud (strong a-stem)

neuter	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative-accusative	haud	haude	haud	hauda
dative	―	hauda	―	haudå

Trøndelag declension of haud (strong a-stem)

neuter	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative-accusative	hau	haue	hau	haua
dative	―	haun	―	hauom

Scots

Alternative forms

• hauld, hald

Etymology

Inherited from Northern Middle English halde (southern holde, holden), from Old English healdan, of Germanic origin.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /had/ (in dialects with the cat-caught merger)
• IPA^(key): /hɔd/ (in dialects with the cot-caught merger)
• IPA^(key): /hɔːd/ (in dialects where cat, cot and caught are distinct)

Verb

haud (third-person singular simple present hauds, present participle haudin, simple past and past participle haudit)

1. to hold

Noun

haud (plural hauds)

1. hold

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hauta.

Noun

haud

1. pit, hole in the ground

Declension

Inflection of haud (inflection type 5/sana)
nominative sing.	haud
genitive sing.	haudan
partitive sing.	haudad
partitive plur.	haudoid
	singular	plural
nominative	haud	haudad
accusative	haudan	haudad
genitive	haudan	haudoiden
partitive	haudad	haudoid
essive-instructive	haudan	haudoin
translative	haudaks	haudoikš
inessive	haudas	haudoiš
elative	haudaspäi	haudoišpäi
illative	haudaha	haudoihe
adessive	haudal	haudoil
ablative	haudalpäi	haudoilpäi
allative	haudale	haudoile
abessive	haudata	haudoita
comitative	haudanke	haudoidenke
prolative	haudadme	haudoidme
approximative I	haudanno	haudoidenno
approximative II	haudannoks	haudoidennoks
egressive	haudannopäi	haudoidennopäi
terminative I	haudahasai	haudoihesai
terminative II	haudalesai	haudoilesai
terminative III	haudassai	—
additive I	haudahapäi	haudoihepäi
additive II	haudalepäi	haudoilepäi