homehtua
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]homehtua
- (intransitive) To grow moldy, mildew.
- (intransitive, figuratively) To become stale.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of homehtua (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | homehdun | en homehdu | 1st sing. | olen homehtunut | en ole homehtunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | homehdut | et homehdu | 2nd sing. | olet homehtunut | et ole homehtunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | homehtuu | ei homehdu | 3rd sing. | on homehtunut | ei ole homehtunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | homehdumme | emme homehdu | 1st plur. | olemme homehtuneet | emme ole homehtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | homehdutte | ette homehdu | 2nd plur. | olette homehtuneet | ette ole homehtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | homehtuvat | eivät homehdu | 3rd plur. | ovat homehtuneet | eivät ole homehtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | homehdutaan | ei homehduta | passive | on homehduttu | ei ole homehduttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | homehduin | en homehtunut | 1st sing. | olin homehtunut | en ollut homehtunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | homehduit | et homehtunut | 2nd sing. | olit homehtunut | et ollut homehtunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | homehtui | ei homehtunut | 3rd sing. | oli homehtunut | ei ollut homehtunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | homehduimme | emme homehtuneet | 1st plur. | olimme homehtuneet | emme olleet homehtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | homehduitte | ette homehtuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte homehtuneet | ette olleet homehtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | homehtuivat | eivät homehtuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat homehtuneet | eivät olleet homehtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | homehduttiin | ei homehduttu | passive | oli homehduttu | ei ollut homehduttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | homehtuisin | en homehtuisi | 1st sing. | olisin homehtunut | en olisi homehtunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | homehtuisit | et homehtuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit homehtunut | et olisi homehtunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | homehtuisi | ei homehtuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi homehtunut | ei olisi homehtunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | homehtuisimme | emme homehtuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme homehtuneet | emme olisi homehtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | homehtuisitte | ette homehtuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte homehtuneet | ette olisi homehtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | homehtuisivat | eivät homehtuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat homehtuneet | eivät olisi homehtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | homehduttaisiin | ei homehduttaisi | passive | olisi homehduttu | ei olisi homehduttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | homehdu | älä homehdu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | homehtukoon | älköön homehtuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon homehtunut | älköön olko homehtunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | homehtukaamme | älkäämme homehtuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | homehtukaa | älkää homehtuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | homehtukoot | älkööt homehtuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot homehtuneet | älkööt olko homehtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | homehduttakoon | älköön homehduttako | passive | olkoon homehduttu | älköön olko homehduttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | homehtunen | en homehtune | 1st sing. | lienen homehtunut | en liene homehtunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | homehtunet | et homehtune | 2nd sing. | lienet homehtunut | et liene homehtunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | homehtunee | ei homehtune | 3rd sing. | lienee homehtunut | ei liene homehtunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | homehtunemme | emme homehtune | 1st plur. | lienemme homehtuneet | emme liene homehtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | homehtunette | ette homehtune | 2nd plur. | lienette homehtuneet | ette liene homehtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | homehtunevat | eivät homehtune | 3rd plur. | lienevät homehtuneet | eivät liene homehtuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | homehduttaneen | ei homehduttane | passive | lienee homehduttu | ei liene homehduttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | homehtua | present | homehtuva | homehduttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | homehtunut | homehduttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | homehtuessa | homehduttaessa | agent4 | homehtuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | homehtumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | homehtuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | homehtumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | homehtumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | homehtumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | homehtumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | homehtumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | homehtuman | homehduttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | homehtuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “homehtua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From home (“mould”) + -htua. Akin to Finnish homehtua.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhomehtuɑ/, [ˈho̞me̞hˌtuɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhomehtuɑ/, [ˈho̞me̞hˌtuɑ]
- (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈhomehtuɑk/, [ˈho̞me̞hˌtuɑɡ̊]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Hyphenation: ho‧meh‧tu‧a
Verb
[edit]homehtua
- (intransitive) to grow moldy
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of homehtua (type 1/ampua, t- gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | homehun | en homehu | 1st singular | oon homehtunt, oon homehtunut | en oo homehtunt, en oo homehtunut |
2nd singular | homehut | et homehu | 2nd singular | oot homehtunt, oot homehtunut | et oo homehtunt, et oo homehtunut |
3rd singular | homehtuu | ei homehu | 3rd singular | ono homehtunt, ono homehtunut | ei oo homehtunt, ei oo homehtunut |
1st plural | homehumma | emmä homehu | 1st plural | oomma homehtunneet | emmä oo homehtunneet |
2nd plural | homehutta | että homehu | 2nd plural | ootta homehtunneet | että oo homehtunneet |
3rd plural | homehtuut1), homehtuvat2), homehuttaa | evät homehu, ei homehuta | 3rd plural | ovat homehtunneet | evät oo homehtunneet, ei oo homehuttu |
impersonal | homehuttaa | ei homehuta | impersonal | ono homehuttu | ei oo homehuttu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | homehuin | en homehtunt, en homehtunut | 1st singular | olin homehtunt, olin homehtunut | en olt homehtunt, en olt homehtunut |
2nd singular | homehuit | et homehtunt, et homehtunut | 2nd singular | olit homehtunt, olit homehtunut | et olt homehtunt, et olt homehtunut |
3rd singular | homehtui | ei homehtunt, ei homehtunut | 3rd singular | oli homehtunt, oli homehtunut | ei olt homehtunt, ei olt homehtunut |
1st plural | homehuimma | emmä homehtunneet | 1st plural | olimma homehtunneet | emmä olleet homehtunneet |
2nd plural | homehuitta | että homehtunneet | 2nd plural | olitta homehtunneet | että olleet homehtunneet |
3rd plural | homehtuit1), homehtuivat2), homehuttii | evät homehtunneet, ei homehuttu | 3rd plural | olivat homehtunneet | evät olleet homehtunneet, ei olt homehuttu |
impersonal | homehuttii | ei homehuttu | impersonal | oli homehuttu | ei olt homehuttu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | homehtuisin | en homehtuis | 1st singular | olisin homehtunt, olisin homehtunut | en olis homehtunt, en olis homehtunut |
2nd singular | homehtuisit, homehtuist1) | et homehtuis | 2nd singular | olisit homehtunt, olisit homehtunut | et olis homehtunt, et olis homehtunut |
3rd singular | homehtuis | ei homehtuis | 3rd singular | olis homehtunt, olis homehtunut | ei olis homehtunt, ei olis homehtunut |
1st plural | homehtuisimma | emmä homehtuis | 1st plural | olisimma homehtunneet | emmä olis homehtunneet |
2nd plural | homehtuisitta | että homehtuis | 2nd plural | olisitta homehtunneet | että olis homehtunneet |
3rd plural | homehtuisiit1), homehtuisivat2), homehuttais | evät homehtuis, ei homehuttais | 3rd plural | olisivat homehtunneet | evät olis homehtunneet, ei olis homehuttu |
impersonal | homehuttais | ei homehuttais | impersonal | olis homehuttu | ei olis homehuttu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | homehu | elä homehu | 2nd singular | oo homehtunt, oo homehtunut | elä oo homehtunt, elä oo homehtunut |
3rd singular | homehtukkoo | elköö homehtuko | 3rd singular | olkoo homehtunt, olkoo homehtunut | elköö olko homehtunt, elköö olko homehtunut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | homehtukkaa | elkää homehtuko | 2nd plural | olkaa homehtunneet | elkää olko homehtunneet |
3rd plural | homehtukkoot | elkööt homehtuko, elköö homehuttako | 3rd plural | olkoot homehtunneet | elkööt olko homehtunneet, elköö olko homehuttu |
impersonal | homehuttakoo | elköö homehuttako | impersonal | olkoo homehuttu | elköö olko homehuttu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | homehtunen | en homehtune | |||
2nd singular | homehtunet | et homehtune | |||
3rd singular | homehtunnoo | ei homehtune | |||
1st plural | homehtunemma | emmä homehtune | |||
2nd plural | homehtunetta | että homehtune | |||
3rd plural | homehtunnoot | evät homehtune, ei homehuttane | |||
impersonal | homehuttanoo | ei homehuttane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | homehtua | present | homehtuva | homehuttava | |
2nd | inessive | homehtues | past | homehtunt, homehtunut | homehuttu |
instructive | homehtuen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (homehtukkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | homehtummaa | |||
inessive | homehtumas | ||||
elative | homehtumast | ||||
abessive | homehtumata | ||||
4th | nominative | homehtumiin | |||
partitive | homehtumista, homehtumist |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 67
- Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 37
Categories:
- Finnish terms suffixed with -htua
- Finnish 4-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/uɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/uɑ/4 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish sanoa-type verbs
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -htua
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/uɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/uɑ/4 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian intransitive verbs